H.R. 9260 (119th)Bill Overview

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 11, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 604.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill is the Department of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education appropriations for fiscal year 2027. It sets specific funding levels and directions for DOL programs (workforce, veterans, OSHA, UI), HHS programs (Medicaid grants, NIH, CDC, mental health, public health preparedness), and contains numerous policy riders affecting labor, immigration temporary worker programs, public health research, and administrative authorities.

Why people may split

Support for large HHS/NIH funding versus conservative concern over spending

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a comprehensive fiscal and agenda-setting appropriations measure that allocates funding, establishes availability and transfer rules, and attaches programmatic riders and reporting requirements consistent with standard congressional appropriations practice.

This bill is the Department of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education appropriations for fiscal year 2027.

It sets specific funding levels and directions for DOL programs (workforce, veterans, OSHA, UI), HHS programs (Medicaid grants, NIH, CDC, mental health, public health preparedness), and contains numerous policy riders affecting labor, immigration temporary worker programs, public health research, and administrative authorities.

It also includes rescissions, transfer authorities, and reporting and programmatic conditions across agencies.

Passage40/100

Substantive appropriations content increases baseline enactment chance, but many contentious policy riders reduce the probability this exact text becomes law intact.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a comprehensive fiscal and agenda-setting appropriations measure that allocates funding, establishes availability and transfer rules, and attaches programmatic riders and reporting requirements consistent with standard congressional appropriations practice.

Contention67/100

Support for large HHS/NIH funding versus conservative concern over spending

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedWorkers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases funding for workforce training and apprenticeships, potentially expanding job training opportunities.
  • Potential benefitProvides substantial funding for NIH and CDC, supporting biomedical research and public health preparedness.
  • Potential benefitFunds Medicaid and Medicare trust funds, sustaining health coverage payments and provider reimbursements.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenProhibitions on certain diversity, equity, and Critical Race Theory activities could reduce workplace training and outr…
  • WorkersBan on finalizing an OSHA heat standard may delay adoption of new protections for heat-exposed workers.
  • WorkersModifications to H-2A/H-2B rules and prevailing wage guidance could affect migrant worker protections and employer comp…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for large HHS/NIH funding versus conservative concern over spending
Progressive65%

Overall supportive of the large HHS funding increases for Medicaid, NIH, CDC, mental health and social programs.

Strongly concerned about multiple policy riders that restrict public health actions, limit workplace protections, and ban diversity/equity efforts.

Would seek removal or amendment of those riders while supporting the underlying investments.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Generally favorable toward the bill’s funding of core health and workforce programs, because it sustains Medicaid, NIH, CDC, and training accounts.

Wary of many policy riders and rescissions that add administrative complexity, legal risk, or program distortions.

Would push for clearer offsets, implementation guidance, and oversight reports.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Positive about many policy riders that limit federal regulation, restrict DEI programming, constrain certain research ties, and provide H-2B flexibility for seafood employers.

Skeptical about overall spending scale, particularly large Medicaid, Medicare, and NIH appropriations.

Would press to reduce discretionary HHS spending and preserve conservative policy riders.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Substantive appropriations content increases baseline enactment chance, but many contentious policy riders reduce the probability this exact text becomes law intact.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO/score and formal cost estimate
  • Whether Senate will insist on stripping controversial riders
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for large HHS/NIH funding versus conservative concern over spending

Substantive appropriations content increases baseline enactment chance, but many contentious policy riders reduce the probability this exac…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a comprehensive fiscal and agenda-setting appropriations measure that allocates funding, establishes availability and transfer rules, and attaches progra…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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