H.R. 9310 (119th)Bill Overview

Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2027

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 12, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 605.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Appropriates fiscal year 2027 funding for the Department of Homeland Security and its components, sets specific dollar amounts for operations, procurement, grants, and disaster relief, and attaches numerous policy riders and reporting, oversight, and programmatic restrictions and requirements across DHS components.

Why people may split

Mandatory detention and GPS monitoring versus civil‑liberties concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is detailed and tightly integrated with existing law.

Appropriates fiscal year 2027 funding for the Department of Homeland Security and its components, sets specific dollar amounts for operations, procurement, grants, and disaster relief, and attaches numerous policy riders and reporting, oversight, and programmatic restrictions and requirements across DHS components.

Passage35/100

As a detailed DHS appropriations vehicle it has baseline chance, but many controversial riders reduce odds unless restructured or folded into an omnibus compromise.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is detailed and tightly integrated with existing law. It specifies funding amounts and availability periods, defines many permissible and prohibited uses of funds, assigns responsibilities to named officials and components, and builds a comprehensive accountability framework through reporting and Inspector General oversight.

Contention75/100

Mandatory detention and GPS monitoring versus civil‑liberties concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsCities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLarge increases in funding for border security, maritime, aviation, and immigration enforcement operations.
  • Potential benefitSignificant disaster preparedness and response resources, including a $28.389 billion Disaster Relief Fund.
  • Local governmentsGrants and resilience investments for states and localities, including flood mapping and firefighter staffing grants.
Likely burdened
  • CitiesMandates to maintain detention capacity and mandatory GPS enrollment likely increase detention costs and operational bu…
  • Potential burdenMultiple restrictions on asylum, credible fear, and transit-based claims may reduce asylum access and increase legal ch…
  • Potential burdenProhibitions on certain medical care for detainees raise civil liberties and medical ethics concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Mandatory detention and GPS monitoring versus civil‑liberties concerns
Progressive25%

Views the bill as a mixed package: positive on emergency response, cybersecurity, and some oversight measures, but deeply concerned about immigration-related riders that expand detention, restrict asylum, and ban medical care.

Sees funds for FEMA, CISA, and body-worn cameras as constructive but believes civil‑liberties and health protections are weakened by many provisions.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees pragmatic value in funding core DHS missions, cybersecurity, border operations, and large disaster relief, while noting the bill bundles many policy riders that raise tradeoffs.

Appreciates increased oversight and reporting but worries about inflexible mandates and potential legal or operational consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Views the bill favorably for strengthening border security, immigration enforcement, and departmental controls.

Supports large appropriations for CBP, ICE, Coast Guard, and FEMA, and welcomes policy constraints on DEI, foreign-adversary equipment, and limits on studies for border crossing fees.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

As a detailed DHS appropriations vehicle it has baseline chance, but many controversial riders reduce odds unless restructured or folded into an omnibus compromise.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Whether controversial immigration riders survive Senate amendment or require removal
  • Absence of a public CBO cost estimate in bill text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Mandatory detention and GPS monitoring versus civil‑liberties concerns

As a detailed DHS appropriations vehicle it has baseline chance, but many controversial riders reduce odds unless restructured or folded in…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is detailed and tightly integrated with existing law. It specifies funding amounts and availability periods, defines many permissible and prohibited us…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis