H.R. 941 (119th)Bill Overview

Small LENDER Act

Commerce|Commerce
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to delay and limit enforcement of the CFPB’s small-business lending data rule. It requires the CFPB to give covered institutions a three-year compliance period, then a two-year penalty-free safe harbor, raises the lender coverage threshold to at least 500 small-business credit originations in each of the prior two years, and defines “small business” as firms with gross revenues of $1,000,000 or less.

Why people may split

Left stresses civil-rights data loss; right stresses regulatory relief for small lenders.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly sets specific temporal relief (3-year compliance window plus 2-year penalty-free safe harbor) and tight definitional thresholds tied to an identified CFPB rule; it assigns the Bureau responsibility and integrates directly into the cited ECOA provision.

The bill amends Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act to delay and limit enforcement of the CFPB’s small-business lending data rule.

It requires the CFPB to give covered institutions a three-year compliance period, then a two-year penalty-free safe harbor, raises the lender coverage threshold to at least 500 small-business credit originations in each of the prior two years, and defines “small business” as firms with gross revenues of $1,000,000 or less.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple, improving House prospects; likely to encounter stronger resistance in the Senate and from consumer regulators.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly sets specific temporal relief (3-year compliance window plus 2-year penalty-free safe harbor) and tight definitional thresholds tied to an identified CFPB rule; it assigns the Bureau responsibility and integrates directly into the cited ECOA provision. It is strong on high-level mechanics but provides limited operational, fiscal, and oversight detail.

Contention70/100

Left stresses civil-rights data loss; right stresses regulatory relief for small lenders.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Lenders · CommunitiesLenders

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • LendersReduces immediate compliance costs for lenders who need time to implement new reporting systems.
  • CommunitiesGives small and community lenders a multi-year adjustment period before penalties apply.
  • CitiesMay preserve lending capacity by avoiding short-term administrative burdens that reduce small-business lending.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenDelays collection of demographic and lending data used to detect discrimination in small-business lending.
  • Potential burdenTemporary safe harbor reduces immediate enforcement deterrents against noncompliance.
  • LendersHigher originations threshold may exempt many lenders, shrinking comprehensiveness of national data.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left stresses civil-rights data loss; right stresses regulatory relief for small lenders.
Progressive15%

Likely opposed.

Progressives would view this as a rollback of data collection designed to detect discrimination in small-business lending.

They would see the penalty-free period and narrower coverage as weakening civil‑rights enforcement and reducing transparency.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view.

A pragmatic moderate would appreciate phased implementation but worry the two-year penalty-free period and narrower thresholds could undermine regulatory goals.

They would seek tradeoffs to preserve enforcement while easing practical burdens.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Supportive.

Conservatives would view this as reasonable relief from burdensome, one‑size‑fits‑all federal reporting.

They would argue it protects community lenders and reduces regulatory overreach on small-market participants.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administratively simple, improving House prospects; likely to encounter stronger resistance in the Senate and from consumer regulators.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost or CBO estimate in text
  • Degree of organized opposition from consumer and civil-rights groups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left stresses civil-rights data loss; right stresses regulatory relief for small lenders.

Content is narrow and administratively simple, improving House prospects; likely to encounter stronger resistance in the Senate and from co…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly sets specific temporal relief (3-year compliance window plus 2-year penalty-free safe harbor) and tight definitional thr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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