H.R. 9442 (119th)Bill Overview

Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 24, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill imposes an immediate moratorium on construction or upgrading of defined "artificial intelligence data centers" until Congress enacts laws requiring federal premarket review of AI products, worker-benefit rules, environmental and community protections, and other conditions. It defines AI data centers by scale and design (including >20 MW, ≥20 kW per rack, or liquid cooling), requires extensive quarterly DOE reporting and verification powers, and directs Commerce to block exports or transfers of computing infrastructure hardware for AI end-uses to countries lacking comparable laws.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize safety, labor, climate protections.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive regulatory prohibition (a moratorium) coupled with reporting requirements and export controls, and it contains a mix of concrete definitions and higher-level policy conditions required for lifting the ban.

The bill imposes an immediate moratorium on construction or upgrading of defined "artificial intelligence data centers" until Congress enacts laws requiring federal premarket review of AI products, worker-benefit rules, environmental and community protections, and other conditions.

It defines AI data centers by scale and design (including >20 MW, ≥20 kW per rack, or liquid cooling), requires extensive quarterly DOE reporting and verification powers, and directs Commerce to block exports or transfers of computing infrastructure hardware for AI end-uses to countries lacking comparable laws.

Passage12/100

Ambitious, intrusive, and ideologically charged package with major industry and international implications makes enactment unlikely absent major revision.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive regulatory prohibition (a moratorium) coupled with reporting requirements and export controls, and it contains a mix of concrete definitions and higher-level policy conditions required for lifting the ban.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize safety, labor, climate protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersDirectly halts new high-power data center projects until safety and labor protections are legislated.
  • Potential benefitReduces near-term environmental impacts from large data centers by stopping construction and upgrades.
  • Potential benefitRequires reporting and transparency on energy, water, emissions, and employment for AI data centers.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsImmediate moratorium may delay or cancel construction jobs and local economic activity tied to projects.
  • Potential burdenCould deter private investment and push data center development and AI infrastructure offshore.
  • Potential burdenExport restrictions on computing hardware may disrupt semiconductor and enterprise hardware exports to many markets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize safety, labor, climate protections.
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill pauses high-impact AI infrastructure until public-safety, labor, climate, and equity safeguards are enacted.

Sees the moratorium and reporting as tools to force democratic oversight of AI and protect workers and communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

Mixed.

Supports stronger AI oversight, environmental safeguards, and labor protections, but worries the moratorium and export controls are blunt instruments with economic and diplomatic costs.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely strongly opposed.

Views the bill as heavy-handed federal intervention that halts private investment, expands regulation, and restricts exports and free enterprise.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood12/100

Ambitious, intrusive, and ideologically charged package with major industry and international implications makes enactment unlikely absent major revision.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimates or economic impact analyses in the text
  • How 'comparable' foreign laws would be defined and applied
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize safety, labor, climate protections.

Ambitious, intrusive, and ideologically charged package with major industry and international implications makes enactment unlikely absent…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a substantive regulatory prohibition (a moratorium) coupled with reporting requirements and export controls, and it contains a mix of concrete definitions…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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