H.R. 9457 (119th)Bill Overview

Diversity Visa Protection and Modernization Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jun 25, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill bars the Secretary of State or Homeland Security from suspending the Diversity Immigrant Visa (DV) Program across all eligible countries, while allowing limited exceptions: country- or region-specific pauses with congressional notice, case-by-case delays for individual screening, and a one-time program-wide suspension up to 60 days with required congressional notice and automatic resumption. It requires detailed pre-notification to specified congressional committees and Federal Register publication (excluding classified annexes), and protects selectees from losing eligibility because of the limited suspension.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize protecting selectees and program integrity

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly framed substantive change that limits executive discretion over the Diversity Visa Program and establishes specific transparency requirements.

The bill bars the Secretary of State or Homeland Security from suspending the Diversity Immigrant Visa (DV) Program across all eligible countries, while allowing limited exceptions: country- or region-specific pauses with congressional notice, case-by-case delays for individual screening, and a one-time program-wide suspension up to 60 days with required congressional notice and automatic resumption.

It requires detailed pre-notification to specified congressional committees and Federal Register publication (excluding classified annexes), and protects selectees from losing eligibility because of the limited suspension.

Passage45/100

Modest chance: administratively modest and targeted, but intersects with contested immigration policy and executive authority, raising opposition and potential veto or litigation risks.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly framed substantive change that limits executive discretion over the Diversity Visa Program and establishes specific transparency requirements. It provides concrete prohibitions, named responsible officials, and defined notice content and timelines, but leaves gaps in fiscal treatment, enforcement, emergency handling, and ongoing oversight.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize protecting selectees and program integrity

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReinforces congressional oversight over program-wide immigration suspensions.
  • Potential benefitProtects selectees' reliance interests by preserving issued visa eligibility during short suspensions.
  • Potential benefitRequires public notice and rationale, increasing transparency of executive actions affecting visas.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLimits executive flexibility for rapid, program-wide responses to unforeseen national security crises.
  • Potential burdenSeven-day prior notice requirement could impede urgent operational security or diplomatic actions.
  • StatesAdds procedural and reporting burdens to State and DHS consular operations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize protecting selectees and program integrity
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill protects the Diversity Visa Program, increases transparency, and shields selectees from administrative loss of eligibility.

Some progressives may still worry that the allowed exceptions (60-day suspension and country-specific pauses) could be used in ways that disproportionately harm vulnerable applicants.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Views the bill as a pragmatic reassertion of congressional authority while preserving executive ability to respond to security risks.

Appreciates balance between oversight and flexibility but notes potential operational frictions from prior-notice and publication requirements.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Likely skeptical because the bill constrains executive discretion on national-security-related visa suspensions and mandates prior congressional notice and public publication.

Concern centers on reduced flexibility to act quickly in emergent threats and risk to sensitive information.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Modest chance: administratively modest and targeted, but intersects with contested immigration policy and executive authority, raising opposition and potential veto or litigation risks.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Potential executive-branch opposition or veto threat
  • Legal challenges about separation of powers or existing statutory authority
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize protecting selectees and program integrity

Modest chance: administratively modest and targeted, but intersects with contested immigration policy and executive authority, raising oppo…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly framed substantive change that limits executive discretion over the Diversity Visa Program and establishes specific transparency requirements. It provide…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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