H.R. 964 (119th)Bill Overview

Rosa Parks Day Act

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues|Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommemorative events and holidays
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 5 U.S.C. §6103 to add “Rosa Parks Day” to the statutory list of Federal legal public holidays. It inserts the new holiday item after Thanksgiving Day in the enumerated list of Federal holidays.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-rights symbolism and education benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly attempts a narrow statutory change—to add 'Rosa Parks Day' to the list of Federal legal public holidays via amendment of 5 U.S.C. 6103(a)—and does so with a clear insertion point in the statute but without several practical details.

This bill amends 5 U.S.C. §6103 to add “Rosa Parks Day” to the statutory list of Federal legal public holidays.

It inserts the new holiday item after Thanksgiving Day in the enumerated list of Federal holidays.

The text provided does not specify a calendar date, observance rules, or implementation details.

Passage55/100

Simple, symbolic proposal has plausible path to enactment, but fiscal objections and Senate procedure create real uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly attempts a narrow statutory change—to add 'Rosa Parks Day' to the list of Federal legal public holidays via amendment of 5 U.S.C. 6103(a)—and does so with a clear insertion point in the statute but without several practical details.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights symbolism and education benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitOfficial national recognition of Rosa Parks' legacy could increase public awareness and education about civil rights hi…
  • Federal agenciesFederal commemorations and events may encourage civic engagement and school programming nationwide.
  • Federal agenciesDesignation aligns federal observance with other person-specific holidays, formalizing historic recognition.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesOne additional federal paid holiday raises federal payroll costs and agency operating expenses.
  • Federal agenciesClosures of federal offices and courts may delay services and administrative processes for a business day.
  • Federal agenciesPrivate employers may face pressure to offer paid leave, increasing labor costs if they follow federal observance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights symbolism and education benefits.
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: views a federal Rosa Parks Day as an important symbolic recognition of civil rights leadership and Black history.

Sees federal recognition as a corrective to historical omission and a platform for education about racial justice.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable if implemented clearly and fiscally responsibly.

Views the holiday as a broadly acceptable, low-conflict recognition but wants clarity on date, workforce effects, and cost estimates before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical overall: sees the bill as unnecessary federal expansion and prefers state or local commemoration.

Concerns center on added federal costs and precedent for more federal holidays.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Simple, symbolic proposal has plausible path to enactment, but fiscal objections and Senate procedure create real uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Bill text does not specify an exact calendar date
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights symbolism and education benefits.

Simple, symbolic proposal has plausible path to enactment, but fiscal objections and Senate procedure create real uncertainty.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly attempts a narrow statutory change—to add 'Rosa Parks Day' to the list of Federal legal public holidays via amendment of 5 U.S.C. 6103(a)—and does so with a c…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis