H.R. 9746 (119th)Bill Overview

Biomass Facility Construction Act

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Independent
Introduced
Jul 16, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to reinstate investment and production tax credits for open- and closed-loop biomass electricity facilities. It treats qualified property in specified biomass facilities as energy property with a 30% energy percentage for the investment tax credit and adjusts Section 45 production-credit provisions to apply to facilities beginning construction after enactment.

Why people may split

Liberals stress climate and forest-harvesting risks; conservatives stress jobs and energy security.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a direct, targeted substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code by adding a 30% energy investment credit treatment for specified biomass facility property and by altering production credit timing/limitations for biomass facilities.

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to reinstate investment and production tax credits for open- and closed-loop biomass electricity facilities.

It treats qualified property in specified biomass facilities as energy property with a 30% energy percentage for the investment tax credit and adjusts Section 45 production-credit provisions to apply to facilities beginning construction after enactment.

Certain prior limitations are terminated for facilities whose construction begins after enactment.

Passage40/100

Technically narrow and implementable, but revenue cost and contested policy tradeoffs lower prospects without bargaining or offsets.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a direct, targeted substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code by adding a 30% energy investment credit treatment for specified biomass facility property and by altering production credit timing/limitations for biomass facilities. The bill identifies the statutory loci for amendment and an effective trigger (construction start), but contains drafting inconsistencies (notably unclear insertion text and conflicting date references), lacks fiscal acknowledgement, and omits oversight/accountability and many customary tax‑credit boundary provisions.

Contention70/100

Liberals stress climate and forest-harvesting risks; conservatives stress jobs and energy security.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLowers upfront capital costs for eligible biomass projects through a 30% investment tax credit.
  • Potential benefitImproves long-term revenue prospects by restoring production tax credits for qualifying biomass plants.
  • Potential benefitMay create construction and operations jobs tied to new biomass facility development.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax receipts relative to a no-credit baseline, imposing a budgetary cost.
  • Local governmentsMay incentivize increased combustion of biomass, potentially raising local air pollutant emissions and health risks.
  • Potential burdenNet greenhouse gas outcomes are uncertain and may be unfavorable depending on feedstock sourcing.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress climate and forest-harvesting risks; conservatives stress jobs and energy security.
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical or opposed.

While acknowledging potential rural economic benefits, this persona worries the credits will incentivize increased biomass combustion and forest harvesting, undermining climate goals without strict sustainability rules.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed and pragmatic.

Sees economic and energy-security arguments but wants clear environmental guardrails, fiscal offsets, and periodic review to ensure cost-effectiveness and climate alignment.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

Views tax credits as pro-growth policy supporting domestic energy, rural economies, and private investment; likely to favor reestablishing incentives for biomass infrastructure.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically narrow and implementable, but revenue cost and contested policy tradeoffs lower prospects without bargaining or offsets.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost or revenue estimate included
  • Level of industry and stakeholder support unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress climate and forest-harvesting risks; conservatives stress jobs and energy security.

Technically narrow and implementable, but revenue cost and contested policy tradeoffs lower prospects without bargaining or offsets.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a direct, targeted substantive change to the Internal Revenue Code by adding a 30% energy investment credit treatment for specified biomass facility property…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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