H.R. 976 (119th)Bill Overview

1071 Repeal to Protect Small Business Lending Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Banking and financial institutions regulationConsumer credit
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 65.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (the Dodd-Frank section 1071 requirement) that requires financial institutions to collect and report small business lending data. It also makes conforming deletions from the Dodd-Frank Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act tables of contents and related statutory text.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize anti-discrimination and transparency losses

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies and effects a statutory repeal of a specific data‑collection requirement but provides limited implementation detail or safeguards.

This bill repeals Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (the Dodd-Frank section 1071 requirement) that requires financial institutions to collect and report small business lending data.

It also makes conforming deletions from the Dodd-Frank Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act tables of contents and related statutory text.

The text contains findings that the data-collection rule created compliance costs and burdens for smaller institutions and that repeal would reduce those regulatory barriers.

Passage40/100

Content is narrowly focused and administratively straightforward, raising House chances; Senate consensus and opposition from civil‑rights groups lower nationwide enactment odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies and effects a statutory repeal of a specific data‑collection requirement but provides limited implementation detail or safeguards.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize anti-discrimination and transparency losses

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Lenders · CommunitiesFederal agencies · Communities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • LendersReduces compliance costs for lenders by eliminating mandated data collection and reporting.
  • CommunitiesLowers regulatory burden disproportionately affecting community banks and credit unions.
  • Small businessesMay speed loan processing by reducing paperwork and administrative steps for small business loans.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal ability to monitor and detect discriminatory small business lending patterns.
  • Potential burdenEliminates an aggregate data source policymakers use to assess credit access and market gaps.
  • CommunitiesMay decrease transparency for researchers, advocates, and community groups tracking lending outcomes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize anti-discrimination and transparency losses
Progressive10%

Likely views the bill negatively because Section 1071 aimed to generate data to detect discrimination in small business lending.

They will be concerned repeal removes transparency and weakens civil-rights enforcement without evidence that burdens outweigh benefits.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Sees tradeoffs: data collection can help enforcement but may impose real costs on community lenders.

Prefers a targeted fix (thresholds, simplification) rather than full repeal.

Might support compromise amendments.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive as a deregulatory measure that reduces federal reporting burdens on banks and credit unions.

Views repeal as protecting community lenders and promoting credit availability for small businesses.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrowly focused and administratively straightforward, raising House chances; Senate consensus and opposition from civil‑rights groups lower nationwide enactment odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost/benefit estimate provided
  • Strength and coordination of industry lobbying
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize anti-discrimination and transparency losses

Content is narrowly focused and administratively straightforward, raising House chances; Senate consensus and opposition from civil‑rights…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies and effects a statutory repeal of a specific data‑collection requirement but provides limited implementation detail or safeguards.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis