H.R. 9853 (119th)Bill Overview

To establish a grant program to support students, families, and school personnel impacted by immigration…

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jul 22, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Right to Learn Act of 2026 establishes a competitive Department of Education grant program to help schools, early childhood programs, institutions of higher education, community nonprofits, and legal service providers support students, families, and school personnel impacted by immigration enforcement actions. Grant uses include bilingual counselors, trauma-informed mental health services, emergency assistance, Know Your Rights legal navigation, staff training, community partnerships, and culturally responsive curriculum.

Why people may split

Privacy protections versus law enforcement information access

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a substantive federal grant program with defined purposes, eligible recipients, allowable activities, selection priorities, and an explicit authorization of appropriations.

The Right to Learn Act of 2026 establishes a competitive Department of Education grant program to help schools, early childhood programs, institutions of higher education, community nonprofits, and legal service providers support students, families, and school personnel impacted by immigration enforcement actions.

Grant uses include bilingual counselors, trauma-informed mental health services, emergency assistance, Know Your Rights legal navigation, staff training, community partnerships, and culturally responsive curriculum.

The Act prohibits requesting or disclosing personally identifiable immigration or citizenship status (with limited exceptions), requires nondiscrimination in services, allows up to 5 percent of funds for oversight, and authorizes $250 million annually for fiscal years 2027–2031.

Passage35/100

Program is narrow and implementable but politically sensitive and requires appropriations; opposition to immigration-related spending lowers probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a substantive federal grant program with defined purposes, eligible recipients, allowable activities, selection priorities, and an explicit authorization of appropriations. It provides adequate definitional clarity and references existing legal frameworks, but it leaves numerous operational details to the Secretary of Education without statutory specificity.

Contention70/100

Privacy protections versus law enforcement information access

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · ImmigrantsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides federal grant funding to expand bilingual counselors and mental health services in affected schools.
  • ImmigrantsIncreases access to legal services, Know Your Rights information, and deportation navigation for immigrant families.
  • Potential benefitSupports professional development in trauma-informed and culturally responsive practices for educators and staff.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative and reporting burdens for small districts applying for and managing competitive grants.
  • Potential burdenMay raise concerns about limits on immigration-status data sharing during law enforcement or other investigations.
  • Federal agenciesSome stakeholders may argue federal funds shift resources from core academic programs to social services.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy protections versus law enforcement information access
Progressive90%

Generally strongly supportive; sees the bill as protecting immigrant students' access to education and funding trauma-informed school supports.

Views privacy protections, nondiscrimination, and funding for legal navigation and mental health as aligned with civil rights and equity goals.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously positive but pragmatic; values student safety and trauma supports while wanting clear accountability, measurable outcomes, and clarity about interactions with federal immigration enforcement.

Seeks balanced oversight and fiscal responsibility.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical; views the bill as using federal funds to shield or assist noncitizens and potentially impede immigration law enforcement.

Concerned about funding legal assistance for deportation defense and limits on sharing information with authorities.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Program is narrow and implementable but politically sensitive and requires appropriations; opposition to immigration-related spending lowers probability.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO score or estimated discretionary cost provided
  • How courts might interpret prohibition on status inquiries
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy protections versus law enforcement information access

Program is narrow and implementable but politically sensitive and requires appropriations; opposition to immigration-related spending lower…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a substantive federal grant program with defined purposes, eligible recipients, allowable activities, selection priorities, and an explicit author…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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