H. Res. 1166 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for the expulsion of Representative Eric Swalwell from the United States House of Representatives.

Congress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 13, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ethics.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This House resolution would expel Representative Eric Swalwell from the U.S. House of Representatives.

It cites investigative reporting alleging a sexual relationship with a subordinate staffer, including an allegation of sexual activity while the staffer was too intoxicated to consent, and notes a Manhattan District Attorney investigation.

The resolution invokes Article I, Section 5 of the Constitution and House conduct rules as authority for expulsion.

Passage15/100

Narrow, punitive measure requiring supermajority; expulsions are historically rare and often replaced by resignation or lesser sanctions absent overwhelming evidence.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear and direct about its objective (the expulsion of a named Member) and cites constitutional and House Rule authorities. It is minimally constructed: the operative directive is unambiguous but the resolution omits procedural specifics, evidentiary findings, safeguards, and administrative follow-up.

Contention70/100

Immediate expulsion versus awaiting Ethics and DA findings

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersAsserts accountability by removing a Member accused of exploiting staff authority for personal advantage.
  • Targeted stakeholdersClaims protecting staff and setting conduct expectations within the congressional workplace.
  • Targeted stakeholdersArgues expulsion would deter future misconduct by signaling serious consequences for rule violations.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRaises due process concerns because the resolution acts on allegations before legal adjudication.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRisk of perceived politicization of expulsion, creating a precedent for removing Members over allegations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersWould create a House vacancy and likely trigger a costly special election, leaving constituents unrepresented.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Immediate expulsion versus awaiting Ethics and DA findings
Progressive80%

Likely supportive of removal on grounds of abuse of power and protecting staff, but cautious about due process.

Wants swift accountability for sexual misconduct while ensuring investigations substantiate allegations.

Concerned about institutional credibility and staff safety.

Leans supportive
Centrist35%

Cautious and process-focused: supports accountability but prefers established investigative channels.

Would likely urge the Ethics Committee and criminal investigators to conclude before endorsing expulsion.

Worried about precedent and legal/constitutional soundness.

Likely resistant
Conservative85%

Likely supportive of expulsion as appropriate accountability for alleged misconduct that discredits the House.

Sees removal as restoring institutional integrity and protecting staff, while favoring adherence to procedural fairness to avoid claims of partisan targeting.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Narrow, punitive measure requiring supermajority; expulsions are historically rare and often replaced by resignation or lesser sanctions absent overwhelming evidence.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Strength and public clarity of the evidentiary record
  • Outcome and timing of the Manhattan DA criminal inquiry
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Immediate expulsion versus awaiting Ethics and DA findings

Narrow, punitive measure requiring supermajority; expulsions are historically rare and often replaced by resignation or lesser sanctions ab…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear and direct about its objective (the expulsion of a named Member) and cites constitutional and House Rule authorities. It is minimally constructed: the operat…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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