H. Res. 122 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove midnight rules

Simple ResolutionCongress|CongressHouse of Representatives
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution sets the House floor rules for considering H.R. 77, which would change how Congress treats "midnight rules" under the disapproval process. It waives all procedural objections to bringing the bill up, says the bill is considered as read, and waives points of order against its provisions. Debate is limited to one hour split evenly between the committee chair and the ranking minority member (or their designees), and one motion to recommit is allowed. The resolution itself is a House-only procedural rule and does not create law.

Passage rules

As a House floor rule, it waives all points of order against consideration and the bill, deems the bill as read, limits debate to one hour equally divided between the Judiciary Committee chair and ranking member (or their designees), and allows one motion to recommit. It must be adopted by the House and does not apply in the Senate.

This House resolution (H.

Res. 122) provides for consideration of H.R. 77, which would amend chapter 8 of title 5 to allow en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for so-called “midnight rules.” The resolution waives all points of order against consideration and against provisions in the bill, treats the bill as read, limits debate to one hour divided between Committee on the Judiciary leaders, and allows one motion to recommit.

It is a procedural rule governing floor consideration, not the substantive text of H.R. 77 itself.

Passage40/100

Procedural rule likely to pass House; the substantive bill faces greater resistance in Senate and potential veto, making final enactment uncertain.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, conventional House floor-consideration rule that plainly conveys its purpose and supplies specific procedural mechanics necessary to govern consideration of H.R. 77. It provides the typical degree of implementation detail for a rule of this kind but omits citations to specific House rules or statutes and contains minor drafting irregularities.

Contention68/100

Left emphasizes risks to protections; right emphasizes restoring oversight

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEnables Congress to consider and potentially rescind multiple late-term agency rules together, speeding oversight.
  • Potential benefitReduces the administrative burden on businesses by preventing sudden, last-minute regulatory changes.
  • Potential benefitProvides clearer, expedited process for Congress to review 'midnight rules', increasing accountability.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenShifts decision-making power from expert agencies to Congress, potentially weakening technical regulatory decisions.
  • Potential burdenCreates uncertainty for long-term regulatory planning, possibly discouraging investment in affected industries.
  • Potential burdenCould enable rapid partisan reversals of public health or environmental protections near transitions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes risks to protections; right emphasizes restoring oversight
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical: views this resolution as fast-tracking a bill that would make it easier to overturn late administrative rules.

Concerns focus on weakening agency safeguards and curtailing deliberation; specific impacts depend on H.R. 77's full text (uncertain).

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Views the resolution as a procedural measure with tradeoffs: it can improve congressional clarity and timeliness, but waiving points of order and limited debate risks insufficient review.

Support or opposition depends on guardrails in H.R. 77 (uncertain).

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: sees the resolution enabling H.R. 77 as a useful tool to prevent outgoing administrations from locking in burdensome regulations.

Views it as restoring congressional oversight; precise effects depend on H.R. 77 language (uncertain).

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Procedural rule likely to pass House; the substantive bill faces greater resistance in Senate and potential veto, making final enactment uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Text and scope of the underlying H.R. 77 not provided
  • Level of bipartisan support in each chamber
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Feb 11, 2025
Approve resolution✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House formally adopted this resolution. A resolution applies only to the House and does not require the other chamber's approval or the President's signature — this vote settles the matter.

What is a approve resolution?

A resolution is a formal statement of opinion or decision by the chamber.

Yes 52% No 48%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · Feb 11, 2025
End debate now✓ PassedParty-line

Debate was cut short. The House will proceed directly to a vote on the underlying question.

What is a end debate now?

In the House, this ends debate and forces an immediate vote on the main question.

Yes 53% No 47%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes risks to protections; right emphasizes restoring oversight

Procedural rule likely to pass House; the substantive bill faces greater resistance in Senate and potential veto, making final enactment un…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, conventional House floor-consideration rule that plainly conveys its purpose and supplies specific procedural mechanics necessary to govern consideratio…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis