H. Res. 143 (119th)Bill Overview

Impeaching Paul Engelmayer, judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

Simple ResolutionLaw|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is the House formally charging a federal judge with impeachment and presenting articles of impeachment to the Senate. It accuses the judge of judicial misconduct and abuse of judicial power in two articles. The resolution itself does not remove the judge from office; removal can occur only if the Senate holds a trial and votes to convict. The House vote is therefore a formal accusation that starts the Senate trial process.

Passage rules

The House adopts articles of impeachment by a simple majority vote. If the House approves, the Senate conducts a trial and a two-thirds vote there is required to convict and remove the judge.

This resolution (H.Res.143) alleges that U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer committed "high crimes and misdemeanors" by halting a presidential executive order establishing a Department of Government Efficiency, and it advances two articles of impeachment accusing him of judicial misconduct, bias, and abuse of judicial power.

The resolution requests that the House exhibit these articles to the Senate; it was referred to the House Judiciary Committee.

Passage20/100

Narrow but highly partisan; House passage uncertain and Senate conviction historically rare absent broad bipartisan consensus.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward impeachment resolution that correctly performs the core procedural act (alleging articles of impeachment and instructing transmittal to the Senate). It articulates the alleged grounds in general terms but lacks detailed factual support, legal citations, and attention to procedural edge cases or accountability mechanisms.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize judicial independence and danger of retaliation.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitFrames impeachment as accountability for alleged partisan judicial actions.
  • Potential benefitMay deter judges from issuing rulings perceived as politically motivated.
  • Potential benefitCould restore or protect executive branch authority if injunctions are overturned or vacated.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay undermine judicial independence by using impeachment for disagreement over legal rulings.
  • Potential burdenCould politicize the impeachment process and encourage future retaliatory removals.
  • Potential burdenMight chill judges from making timely or controversial rulings, delaying justice.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize judicial independence and danger of retaliation.
Progressive10%

Likely views the resolution as a partisan attempt to punish a judge for a lawful ruling and a threat to judicial independence.

Will emphasize need for evidence and oppose using impeachment as policy retaliation.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Wary of both judicial overreach and partisan weaponization of impeachment; will call for an evidence-based, committee-led inquiry.

Seeks institutional safeguards and bipartisan vetting before escalation.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely supports the resolution as appropriate accountability for a judge who allegedly showed partisan bias against a Republican president.

Views impeachment as a corrective for perceived judicial activism.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Narrow but highly partisan; House passage uncertain and Senate conviction historically rare absent broad bipartisan consensus.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the Judiciary Committee schedules hearings or investigation
  • Strength and presentation of factual evidence supporting charges
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize judicial independence and danger of retaliation.

Narrow but highly partisan; House passage uncertain and Senate conviction historically rare absent broad bipartisan consensus.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward impeachment resolution that correctly performs the core procedural act (alleging articles of impeachment and instructing transmittal to the Senat…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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