H. Res. 157 (119th)Bill Overview

Impeaching John Deacon Bates, a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

Simple ResolutionLaw|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is the House of Representatives formally charging Judge John Deacon Bates with "high crimes and misdemeanors" by adopting an article of impeachment. If the House approves the article by a majority vote, it will present the article to the Senate. The Senate will then hold a trial to decide whether to convict and remove him from office.

Passage rules

The House adopts articles of impeachment by a simple majority vote; after adoption the article is sent to the Senate. The Senate conducts a trial and would need a two-thirds vote to convict and remove the official from office.

This House resolution impeaches John Deacon Bates, a judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, alleging conduct incompatible with his office.

The article asserts Judge Bates granted a temporary restraining order requiring CDC, HHS, and FDA to restore LGBTQI+ content on government webpages, in purported contravention of Executive Order 14168.

The resolution characterizes the restored webpages as promoting gender‑affirming care and uses explicitly condemnatory moral language, and it concludes he is unfit to hold office and should be removed.

Passage8/100

Narrow but highly partisan case with vague legal grounding; House success uncertain and Senate conviction historically unlikely.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes the core procedural act of a House article of impeachment but is limited by vague and at times incomplete factual assertions, scarce integration with legal standards, and little attention to evidentiary or procedural detail beyond transmitting the article to the Senate.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize judicial independence and LGBTQ rights protection.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
TaxpayersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitSupporters may say the resolution enforces accountability for alleged judicial overreach against executive policy.
  • TaxpayersSupporters may argue it defends executive directives and taxpayer-funded webpage content consistent with an administrat…
  • Potential benefitSupporters may claim it protects minors and public morals by challenging information they view as harmful.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCritics may say the impeachment risks undermining judicial independence by punishing a judge for a legal ruling.
  • Potential burdenCritics may argue it further politicizes impeachment, using it to remedy policy disputes rather than crimes.
  • Potential burdenCritics may warn of chilling effects on judges deciding cases involving contested public-health guidance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize judicial independence and LGBTQ rights protection.
Progressive10%

This persona would likely view the resolution as a politically motivated attack on judicial independence and LGBTQ healthcare access.

They would emphasize that the judge acted to preserve public health information and that impeachment for a judicial ruling oversteps Congressional oversight.

Likely resistant
Centrist35%

This persona would be concerned about both preserving judicial independence and ensuring accountability for misconduct.

They would note the resolution's inflammatory language and factual gaps, seeking clearer evidence and process before endorsing removal.

Likely resistant
Conservative80%

This persona would likely support the resolution as appropriate accountability for a judge seen to override an Executive Order and reinstate content they view as harmful.

They would frame it as enforcing the rule of law and protecting traditional norms.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood8/100

Narrow but highly partisan case with vague legal grounding; House success uncertain and Senate conviction historically unlikely.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Strength and availability of evidentiary record
  • House majority willingness to pursue partisan impeachment
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize judicial independence and LGBTQ rights protection.

Narrow but highly partisan case with vague legal grounding; House success uncertain and Senate conviction historically unlikely.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes the core procedural act of a House article of impeachment but is limited by vague and at times incomplete factual assertions, scarce integration with leg…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis