H. Res. 20 (119th)Bill Overview

Establishing the Select Committee on Electoral Reform.

Simple ResolutionCongress|CongressCongressional committees
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Rules.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution creates a new House Select Committee on Electoral Reform and sets its membership, co-chairs, duties, and operating rules. The committee is charged with studying how members of Congress are elected and evaluating alternative systems like proportional representation, ranked-choice voting, open primaries, and redistricting commissions. It must hold hearings, gather expert testimony, and issue a final report with recommendations to Congress and the President within one year of its first meeting. The committee has no power to report or enact legislation and will terminate 30 days after filing its final report.

Passage rules

This is a House simple resolution that only requires passage in the House; it does not become law, is not sent to the Senate or the President, and only governs House organization and rules. The resolution specifies certain exceptions to normal House committee rules, membership limits, and funding procedures for the Select Committee.

This resolution establishes a 14-member bipartisan Select Committee on Electoral Reform in the House to study how Americans elect Members of Congress.

The committee will examine alternatives such as multi-member districts with proportional representation, changes to House size, ranked-choice and cumulative voting, open primaries, fusion voting, and independent redistricting commissions.

It may hold hearings, review federal statutory barriers (including the 1967 Uniform Congressional District Act), and must issue a final report with recommendations within one year.

Passage60/100

Procedural, limited-cost study with bipartisan features raises odds of House adoption; controversial findings could slow follow-on action.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-formed select-committee resolution that clearly defines purpose, membership, scope of inquiry, procedural authorities, reporting requirements, and termination. It integrates with House rules and identifies specific laws to be examined.

Contention70/100

Liberals emphasize proportionality and reducing gerrymanders

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a bipartisan forum to study electoral alternatives and issue formal recommendations to Congress and the Preside…
  • Potential benefitCould produce proposals that increase proportionality and improve minority representation through multi-member or propo…
  • StatesMay encourage state experimentation with ranked-choice voting, open primaries, and independent redistricting commission…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe committee cannot enact legislation, so its recommendations may not lead to binding reforms.
  • Federal agenciesMay be perceived as federal intrusion into state-controlled election administration, prompting legal and political push…
  • StatesRecommendations altering districting or House size could shift political power among states and constituencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize proportionality and reducing gerrymanders
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the committee explicitly studies reforms progressives typically favor, such as proportional representation, ranked-choice voting, and independent commissions.

They will view the committee as a necessary step toward making representation more proportional and reducing partisan gerrymandering.

They may be cautious that the committee only studies and cannot itself legislate.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Generally supportive of a fact-finding committee that studies electoral alternatives in a bipartisan format, while remaining cautious about costs, timelines, and political motives.

Will value evidence-based analysis, balanced witnesses, and clear assessments of tradeoffs.

Concerned that recommendations could be politicized or lack feasibility.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Skeptical or opposed, viewing the committee as a vehicle to promote reforms that could weaken single-member districts and the two-party system.

Concerned about federal encroachment on state election design, expanding House size, and reforms that may advantage Democrats.

Might accept study in theory but distrusts likely outcomes.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Procedural, limited-cost study with bipartisan features raises odds of House adoption; controversial findings could slow follow-on action.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Level of House leadership support and floor scheduling
  • Whether minority will accept co-chair and membership terms
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize proportionality and reducing gerrymanders

Procedural, limited-cost study with bipartisan features raises odds of House adoption; controversial findings could slow follow-on action.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-formed select-committee resolution that clearly defines purpose, membership, scope of inquiry, procedural authorities, reporting requirements, and terminati…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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