H. Res. 26 (119th)Bill Overview

Deeming certain conduct of members of Antifa as domestic terrorism and designating Antifa as a domestic terrorist organization.

Simple ResolutionCrime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law EnforcementCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a statement by the House of Representatives declaring certain Antifa conduct to be domestic terrorism and designating Antifa as a domestic terrorist organization. It does not change federal criminal law or create an enforceable federal designation on its own; it expresses the House's view and urges the Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute. The resolution is non-binding and would not itself authorize law enforcement actions or penalties.

Issuing agency

Department of Justice (DOJ)

Passage rules

This is a simple House resolution introduced and voted on only in the House; it does not go to the President and does not become law. Simple resolutions are non-binding expressions by a single chamber.

This House resolution formally labels Antifa and affiliated groups as a domestic terrorist organization, deems unlawful conduct by Antifa members at demonstrations to be domestic terrorism under 18 U.S.C. §2331, and urges the Department of Justice to prosecute and use all available resources against Antifa activity.

Passage0/100

As a House simple resolution it cannot, by itself, become law; substantive statutory change would require separate legislation.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a clearly worded, rhetorically forceful expression of the House majority's view that Antifa-associated conduct constitutes domestic terrorism and that Antifa should be designated as a domestic terrorist organization. It functions primarily as a statement rather than as a mechanism that changes legal status or creates binding obligations.

Contention78/100

Liberty vs security: protest protection vs law-and-order emphasis

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesMay prompt DOJ and federal law enforcement to prioritize investigations and prosecutions of Antifa-linked violent acts.
  • Potential benefitSignals congressional condemnation and clarifies a unified legislative stance against violent political extremism.
  • Federal agenciesCould justify increased federal assistance and funding to protect law enforcement and public property.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenThe designation risks chilling protected speech and lawful protest by conflating activism with terrorism.
  • Potential burdenThe resolution is symbolic and cannot by itself change criminal law or impose new penalties.
  • Potential burdenVague or broad application may lead to expanded surveillance and investigations of political movements.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberty vs security: protest protection vs law-and-order emphasis
Progressive10%

Likely to oppose the resolution.

While condemning violent acts, this persona would view the measure as politically motivated, legally vague, and likely to conflate protected protest with criminal violence.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed reaction: supports addressing violent domestic extremism but worries the resolution is symbolic, imprecise, and risks politicizing criminal law enforcement.

Seeks clearer legal standards and bipartisan fact-finding before broad labeling.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the resolution strongly.

Sees it as a lawful, necessary step to label and deter a violent, far-left movement and to compel DOJ action against domestic extremists.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood0/100

As a House simple resolution it cannot, by itself, become law; substantive statutory change would require separate legislation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether a House majority will vote for this partisan resolution
  • Whether DOJ will alter enforcement or priorities in response
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberty vs security: protest protection vs law-and-order emphasis

As a House simple resolution it cannot, by itself, become law; substantive statutory change would require separate legislation.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a clearly worded, rhetorically forceful expression of the House majority's view that Antifa-associated conduct constitutes domestic terrorism and that Antifa…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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