H. Res. 34 (119th)Bill Overview

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Federal Government should drop all charges against Edward Snowden.

Simple ResolutionArmed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National SecurityCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a statement by the House of Representatives saying the House believes the federal government should drop all charges against Edward Snowden. It does not change the law and does not direct prosecutors or the courts to take any action. It simply records the House chamber's view and can be used to influence public debate or future legislation. Because it is only a House resolution, it does not bind the Senate, the President, or the Justice Department.

This House resolution states that the NSA’s bulk telephone records program was illegal and unconstitutional, declares Edward Snowden’s 2013 disclosures to journalists were in the public interest, and expresses the sense that the Federal Government should drop all charges against Edward Snowden.

It is a nonbinding resolution expressing the view of the House, not a law or directive that compels Department of Justice action.

The text cites court rulings and oversight reports criticizing the bulk collection program and calls for dropping charges under the Espionage Act and related statutes.

Passage2/100

As a non‑binding House sense resolution urging DOJ action, it cannot create law and achieving identical Congressional adoption is unlikely.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, well-focused sense resolution that documents factual predicates and makes a specific declaratory request but contains no implementation mechanisms, fiscal analysis, or accountability measures.

Contention66/100

Progressives emphasize civil liberties and whistleblower protection.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAffirms that NSA bulk phone collection was illegal, supporting civil liberties and Fourth Amendment protections.
  • Potential benefitFrames Snowden’s disclosures as public interest, potentially bolstering calls for stronger whistleblower safeguards.
  • Potential benefitCould increase political pressure on the DOJ or executive branch to consider dropping or reducing charges.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay be seen as undermining criminal prosecutions of classified information leakers.
  • Potential burdenCould be viewed as encouraging unauthorized disclosures that risk intelligence operations and sources.
  • Potential burdenMight politicize legal processes and intrude on DOJ independence.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil liberties and whistleblower protection.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: views Snowden as a whistleblower who exposed unconstitutional surveillance.

Sees the resolution as aligning with civil liberties, privacy, and the need to limit intelligence overreach.

Would also call for stronger statutory protections for legitimate whistleblowers and accountability for officials who ran illegal programs.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Mixed view: agrees with courts that the bulk collection program was legally problematic but worries about precedent for leaking classified material.

Sees the resolution as nonbinding political statement; would favor conditional relief tied to legal review, accountability, and reforms to classification and oversight systems.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Generally skeptical or opposed: prioritizes rule of law and national security over excusing classified leaks.

While some conservatives criticize intelligence overreach, many will view dropping charges as rewarding lawbreaking and potentially harming national security and deterrence.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood2/100

As a non‑binding House sense resolution urging DOJ action, it cannot create law and achieving identical Congressional adoption is unlikely.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether House leadership will schedule a floor vote
  • Degree of bipartisan support among civil liberties advocates
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil liberties and whistleblower protection.

As a non‑binding House sense resolution urging DOJ action, it cannot create law and achieving identical Congressional adoption is unlikely.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, well-focused sense resolution that documents factual predicates and makes a specific declaratory request but contains no implementation mechanisms, fiscal…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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