H. Res. 395 (119th)Bill Overview

Establishing a "Bill of Rights" to support United States law enforcement personnel nationwide in their work to protect our communities.

Simple ResolutionCrime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a non-binding statement by the House of Representatives recognizing and supporting a "Bill of Rights" for law enforcement officers, listing rights officers should have during investigations, condemning calls to defund or abolish police, and encouraging states to adopt similar protections. It does not create or change federal law, impose legal duties on states or agencies, or affect ongoing investigations. It simply expresses the House chamber's views and encourages dialogue between law enforcement and communities.

Passage rules

As a simple House resolution, it applies only to the House chamber: it does not go to the Senate or the President and is not legally binding. It serves to state the House's position and to urge action by others rather than to make law.

This House resolution poses a non‑binding "Bill of Rights" for law enforcement, enumerating procedural and safety protections for officers during investigations.

It condemns calls to "defund, disband, dismantle, abolish" police, encourages community dialogue, and urges states to adopt similar protections.

Passage5/100

As a non‑binding House resolution it cannot create binding law; it may pass the House but has negligible chance to produce federal legal change.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a symbolic House resolution: it articulates a purpose, enumerates a nonbinding set of protections it calls a 'Bill of Rights' for law enforcement, and encourages state action. It does not create legal obligations, reassign authorities, appropriate funds, or establish reporting mechanisms.

Contention68/100

Left fears provisions will impede accountability and deter complainants

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReinforces procedural protections for officers, potentially reducing wrongful discipline and legal liability.
  • Potential benefitMay improve officer morale and retention by clarifying investigative rights and protections.
  • Potential benefitEncourages standardized investigative procedures, possibly lowering litigation costs from inconsistent practices.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould impede accountability by imposing procedural limits on investigations into officer misconduct.
  • Potential burdenMay discourage civilian complaints if investigators must disclose complainant identity to officers.
  • Potential burdenProhibitions on threatened charges or inducements might reduce investigative leverage to secure truthful testimony.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left fears provisions will impede accountability and deter complainants
Progressive25%

Would recognize the value of fair process for officers but worry the resolution weakens civilian accountability.

Views some provisions and rhetoric as potentially chilling to complaint reporting and oversight.

Likely resistant
Centrist65%

Sees merit in clarifying procedural protections for officers while preserving effective accountability.

Wants implementation details and safeguards to avoid unintended consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive, welcoming protections for officers and the resolution's rejection of "defund" rhetoric.

Views it as restoring respect and legal protections for policing.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood5/100

As a non‑binding House resolution it cannot create binding law; it may pass the House but has negligible chance to produce federal legal change.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether committee advances the resolution to the floor
  • House floor scheduling priorities and tradeoffs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left fears provisions will impede accountability and deter complainants

As a non‑binding House resolution it cannot create binding law; it may pass the House but has negligible chance to produce federal legal ch…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a symbolic House resolution: it articulates a purpose, enumerates a nonbinding set of protections it calls a 'Bill of Rights' for law enforcement, and en…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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