H. Res. 402 (119th)Bill Overview

Honoring mothers, and recognizing the significance of motherhood and the impact mothers have on raising the next generation, on the occasion of Mother's Day.

Simple ResolutionFamilies|Families
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a House simple resolution expressing the House of Representatives views honoring mothers and Mother’s Day. It does not create or change law; it simply states support for recognizing motherhood, acknowledges the importance of mothers, and encourages Americans to observe Mother’s Day. It applies only as an official statement from the House and does not bind the Senate, the President, or federal agencies.

Passage rules

Simple resolutions are adopted only by the House and are not presented to the President; they are non-binding expressions of the chamber's view. Passage follows the House's usual procedures and typically requires a simple majority vote.

A non‑binding House resolution honoring mothers on Mother’s Day.

It affirms motherhood, recognizes stepmothers/adoptive/single mothers, asserts mothers are women, criticizes inclusive terms like "birthing person," and urges observing Mother’s Day as honoring women who bring life into the world.

Passage2/100

As a non‑binding House resolution it cannot become law; adoption by the House is possible but does not create binding legal effects.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a straightforward commemorative House resolution: it clearly states a purpose to honor mothers and to assert a definitional stance about motherhood, and it employs the conventional, nonbinding language typical of such resolutions.

Contention75/100

Whether 'mother' should be defined strictly as 'woman'

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
FamiliesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReinforces public recognition and cultural respect for motherhood and maternal caregiving roles.
  • FamiliesProvides symbolic backing that could increase attention to maternal wellbeing and family support policies.
  • Potential benefitAffirms the preferences of constituents who favor traditional definitions of motherhood.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay marginalize transgender, nonbinary, and other non‑birthing parents by rejecting inclusive terminology.
  • Potential burdenCould impede efforts to adopt gender‑inclusive language in healthcare, education, and government services.
  • Potential burdenRisks politicizing Mother’s Day and public recognition of caregiving roles.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether 'mother' should be defined strictly as 'woman'
Progressive15%

Likely views the resolution as exclusionary and symbolic culture‑war rhetoric that erases transgender and nonbinary parents.

It may appreciate recognition of adoptive, step, and single mothers but objects to language framing mothers strictly as women.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees value in a symbolic recognition of mothers but worries the resolution needlessly injects partisan and exclusionary language.

Prefers honoring mothers without attacking particular terms or groups.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supports the resolution as a defense of a traditional definition of mother and as a welcome affirmation of women’s unique role in childbirth and childrearing.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood2/100

As a non‑binding House resolution it cannot become law; adoption by the House is possible but does not create binding legal effects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Which Members will support or oppose on party lines
  • Whether the House majority will schedule floor consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether 'mother' should be defined strictly as 'woman'

As a non‑binding House resolution it cannot become law; adoption by the House is possible but does not create binding legal effects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a straightforward commemorative House resolution: it clearly states a purpose to honor mothers and to assert a definitional stance about motherhood, and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis