H. Res. 426 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 13) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 31) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act"; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.

Congress|CongressHouse of Representatives
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This House resolution (H.

Res. 426) sets terms for floor consideration of two Congressional Review Act joint resolutions: S.J. Res. 13 (disapproving an OCC rule on review of Bank Merger Act applications) and S.J. Res. 31 (disapproving an EPA rule reclassifying major sources as area sources under Clean Air Act Section 112).

It waives points of order, limits debate to one hour each (divided between committee leaders), allows one motion to commit on each, and waives a two-thirds same-day Rule XIII requirement for certain Rules Committee reports through May 23, 2025 related to H.

Passage30/100

Easy to advance in the originating chamber but depends on Senate willingness, bipartisan support for disapproval, and possible executive branch response, making enactment uncertain.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this House resolution is a concise, well-specified procedural/agenda-setting instrument that identifies the measures to be considered, the procedural waivers and constraints to apply, and the actors and temporal limits for implementation.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer risks; conservatives emphasize regulatory rollback benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEnables faster congressional action to overturn agency rules deemed problematic by a majority.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces procedural hurdles, shortening time firms wait for final regulatory clarity affecting bank mergers.
  • Targeted stakeholdersAllows swift legislative review that supporters may say protects public health by reversing EPA reclassification.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersCurtails deliberation and minority participation by waiving points of order and limiting debate time.
  • Federal agenciesMay produce abrupt reversals of agency rules, increasing regulatory uncertainty and potential litigation costs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRapid disapproval of EPA action could maintain stricter classifications, raising compliance costs for emitting faciliti…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer risks; conservatives emphasize regulatory rollback benefits.
Progressive20%

Likely to view this resolution skeptically because it fast-tracks Congressional disapproval of agency rules, including an EPA reclassification that could weaken air protections.

They will see the procedural waivers and limited debate as reducing oversight by experts and curtailing democratic deliberation.

They worry the measures enable a broader deregulatory agenda.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Approaches the resolution pragmatically: supports congressional oversight of agencies but is wary of using procedural waivers to rapidly rescind technical rules.

Will want to weigh economic and legal impacts before endorsing disapproval.

Views limited debate as potentially reasonable but signals caution about unintended consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the resolution as a tool to rein in perceived bureaucratic overreach and to reverse agency actions that loosen oversight or impose regulatory burdens.

Sees the procedural waivers and tight debate as appropriate to advance prompt legislative checks on the agencies.

Views the measures as restoring accountability.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Easy to advance in the originating chamber but depends on Senate willingness, bipartisan support for disapproval, and possible executive branch response, making enactment uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Senate willingness to prioritize and pass each CRA resolution
  • Potential executive branch veto and need for override
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer risks; conservatives emphasize regulatory rollback benefits.

Easy to advance in the originating chamber but depends on Senate willingness, bipartisan support for disapproval, and possible executive br…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this House resolution is a concise, well-specified procedural/agenda-setting instrument that identifies the measures to be considered, the procedural waivers and constraints to…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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