H. Res. 426 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove OCC Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major…

Simple ResolutionCongress|CongressHouse of Representatives
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution sets the House floor rules for considering two joint resolutions that would disapprove recent agency rules under the Congressional Review Act. It waives points of order, treats each joint resolution as read, limits debate to one hour divided between the relevant committee chair and ranking member, allows one motion to commit, and orders the previous question to push for final passage. It also waives a House rule that normally requires a two-thirds vote to consider a Rules Committee report on the same day it is presented for certain reconciliation-related resolutions through May 23, 2025.

Passage rules

This is a House rule specifying debate and procedural waivers for two CRA disapproval joint resolutions: all points of order are waived, debate is limited to one hour equally divided with one motion to commit allowed, and the measures are considered as read. It also temporarily waives the two-thirds same-day requirement for Rules Committee reports for certain reconciliation-related resolutions through May 23, 2025.

This House resolution (H.

Res. 426) sets terms for floor consideration of two Congressional Review Act joint resolutions: S.J. Res. 13 (disapproving an OCC rule on review of Bank Merger Act applications) and S.J. Res. 31 (disapproving an EPA rule reclassifying major sources as area sources under Clean Air Act Section 112).

It waives points of order, limits debate to one hour each (divided between committee leaders), allows one motion to commit on each, and waives a two-thirds same-day Rule XIII requirement for certain Rules Committee reports through May 23, 2025 related to H.

Passage30/100

Easy to advance in the originating chamber but depends on Senate willingness, bipartisan support for disapproval, and possible executive branch response, making enactment uncertain.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this House resolution is a concise, well-specified procedural/agenda-setting instrument that identifies the measures to be considered, the procedural waivers and constraints to apply, and the actors and temporal limits for implementation.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer risks; conservatives emphasize regulatory rollback benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEnables faster congressional action to overturn agency rules deemed problematic by a majority.
  • Potential benefitReduces procedural hurdles, shortening time firms wait for final regulatory clarity affecting bank mergers.
  • Potential benefitAllows swift legislative review that supporters may say protects public health by reversing EPA reclassification.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCurtails deliberation and minority participation by waiving points of order and limiting debate time.
  • Federal agenciesMay produce abrupt reversals of agency rules, increasing regulatory uncertainty and potential litigation costs.
  • Potential burdenRapid disapproval of EPA action could maintain stricter classifications, raising compliance costs for emitting faciliti…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer risks; conservatives emphasize regulatory rollback benefits.
Progressive20%

Likely to view this resolution skeptically because it fast-tracks Congressional disapproval of agency rules, including an EPA reclassification that could weaken air protections.

They will see the procedural waivers and limited debate as reducing oversight by experts and curtailing democratic deliberation.

They worry the measures enable a broader deregulatory agenda.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Approaches the resolution pragmatically: supports congressional oversight of agencies but is wary of using procedural waivers to rapidly rescind technical rules.

Will want to weigh economic and legal impacts before endorsing disapproval.

Views limited debate as potentially reasonable but signals caution about unintended consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the resolution as a tool to rein in perceived bureaucratic overreach and to reverse agency actions that loosen oversight or impose regulatory burdens.

Sees the procedural waivers and tight debate as appropriate to advance prompt legislative checks on the agencies.

Views the measures as restoring accountability.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Easy to advance in the originating chamber but depends on Senate willingness, bipartisan support for disapproval, and possible executive branch response, making enactment uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Senate willingness to prioritize and pass each CRA resolution
  • Potential executive branch veto and need for override
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · May 20, 2025
Approve resolution✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House formally adopted this resolution. A resolution applies only to the House and does not require the other chamber's approval or the President's signature — this vote settles the matter.

What is a approve resolution?

A resolution is a formal statement of opinion or decision by the chamber.

Yes 50% No 50%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · May 20, 2025
End debate now✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

Debate was cut short. The House will proceed directly to a vote on the underlying question.

What is a end debate now?

In the House, this ends debate and forces an immediate vote on the main question.

Yes 51% No 49%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer risks; conservatives emphasize regulatory rollback benefits.

Easy to advance in the originating chamber but depends on Senate willingness, bipartisan support for disapproval, and possible executive br…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this House resolution is a concise, well-specified procedural/agenda-setting instrument that identifies the measures to be considered, the procedural waivers and constraints to…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis