H. Res. 439 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for the expulsion of Representative LaMonica McIver from the United States House of Representatives.

Simple ResolutionCongress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ethics.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution would remove Representative LaMonica McIver from her House seat by directing the House to expel her for alleged misconduct. Under the Constitution the House can expel a Member, and expulsion takes effect only if the House votes to adopt the resolution with a two-thirds majority. If adopted, the Member would immediately lose her seat; this is an internal House action and is not a law and does not go to the President. The resolution has been referred to the House Committee on Ethics before any final floor vote.

Passage rules

Expulsion requires a two-thirds vote of the House; this is a chamber-only action that does not require the Senate or the President. The resolution was referred to the House Committee on Ethics prior to any floor consideration.

This House resolution would expel Representative LaMonica McIver from the U.S. House of Representatives.

It cites an incident on May 9, 2025, at an ICE detention facility where McIver allegedly entered a secure area and used force against federal law enforcement, notes Department of Justice charges under 18 U.S.C. §111(a)(1), and refers to video evidence and a prior House precedent of expelling a Member prior to conviction.

The resolution invokes Article I, Section 5 of the Constitution to remove Representative McIver from office.

Passage25/100

Simple, low-cost measure but requires rare supermajority and touches a highly divisive personnel matter with no built-in compromises.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly framed, narrowly targeted administrative action that uses explicit constitutional and rule-based authority to expel a Member. The operative remedy is stated unambiguously and the factual allegations are documented within the preamble.

Contention55/100

Due process: liberals worry about pre-conviction expulsion

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a Member accused of assaulting federal officers, signaling enforcement of institutional norms.
  • Potential benefitMay deter Members from interfering with law enforcement by demonstrating tangible consequences.
  • Potential benefitAligns House disciplinary action with existing DOJ criminal charges, reinforcing accountability.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenExpelling before conviction raises due process and presumption of innocence concerns.
  • Potential burdenCreates a vacancy, leaving constituents without representation until a successor is chosen.
  • Potential burdenSets a precedent for removing Members based on charges, increasing risk of politically motivated expulsions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Due process: liberals worry about pre-conviction expulsion
Progressive65%

Generally supportive of holding Members accountable for unlawful conduct, but concerned about precedent and due process if expulsion occurs before conviction.

Emphasizes equal application of discipline and caution against partisan uses of expulsion powers.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

Likely to favor expulsion if the facts and video clearly show assault on federal officers, while wanting a fair, orderly process.

Sees importance in preserving institutional credibility but wary of rushed, politically driven removals.

Leans supportive
Conservative95%

Strongly supportive of immediate expulsion given allegations of physically assaulting federal law enforcement and DOJ charges.

Emphasizes law-and-order, protecting officers, and preserving House credibility.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Simple, low-cost measure but requires rare supermajority and touches a highly divisive personnel matter with no built-in compromises.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether two-thirds of the House will support expulsion
  • Impact of pending DOJ proceedings or subsequent developments
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Due process: liberals worry about pre-conviction expulsion

Simple, low-cost measure but requires rare supermajority and touches a highly divisive personnel matter with no built-in compromises.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly framed, narrowly targeted administrative action that uses explicit constitutional and rule-based authority to expel a Member. The operative remedy is sta…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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