H. Res. 56 (119th)Bill Overview

Memorializing the unborn by lowering the United States flag to half-staff on the 22d day of January each year.

Simple ResolutionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues|AbortionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 22, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a statement from the House asking that January 22 be observed as a Day of Tears, encouraging people to lower U.S. flags to half-staff on that day each year and urging legislators to pass laws and reporting on abortions. It expresses the House's views and recommendations but does not create a new federal law or legally require anyone to act. The resolution asks individuals and lawmakers to take certain actions, but it does not change official flag rules or impose legal obligations.

Passage rules

This is a simple House resolution introduced and considered only in the House; it does not go to the Senate or the President and is non-binding. It may be referred to committee but, even if approved by the House, it does not create enforceable law.

This House resolution designates January 22 each year as a Day of Tears to memorialize the unborn by encouraging lowering U.S. flags to half-staff.

It cites the 1973 Roe v.

Wade decision and its 2022 reversal, claims over 62 million abortions since 1973, and urges people to mourn, calls for legislators to pass laws affirming sanctity of life, and encourages robust abortion reporting data.

Passage0/100

This is a House simple resolution with only aspirational language; it cannot create binding law or executive obligations.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a straightforward symbolic commemorative measure with clear purpose but minimal operational detail.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize stigmatization and threats to reproductive rights

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides national symbolic recognition intended to honor unborn lives, consoling supporters and allies.
  • Potential benefitRaises public awareness and stimulates public discourse about abortion history and policy choices.
  • Potential benefitMay motivate legislators to introduce or advance pro-life or reporting law proposals.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPoliticizes the national flag by associating it with a contested public policy issue.
  • Potential burdenSignals government endorsement of opposition to abortion, affecting reproductive autonomy debates.
  • Potential burdenCalls for more abortion reporting may create patient privacy, confidentiality, and data-security concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize stigmatization and threats to reproductive rights
Progressive10%

Likely to view the resolution as a symbolic, politically motivated memorial that stigmatizes people who have had abortions.

They will note its encouragement of laws affirming 'sanctity of life' as a policy push that conflicts with reproductive rights and privacy.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Will treat the measure as a symbolic, non-binding resolution with limited practical effect but potentially divisive.

Likely to weigh respect for constituents' beliefs against concerns over government signaling and privacy implications of improved abortion reporting.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to strongly support the resolution as a respectful, pro-life symbolic act that honors unborn children and reinforces post-Roe pro-life policy priorities.

They will welcome calls for stronger reporting to support future legislation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood0/100

This is a House simple resolution with only aspirational language; it cannot create binding law or executive obligations.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether House majority will prioritize bringing it to the floor
  • Potential for companion or similar Senate resolution introduction
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize stigmatization and threats to reproductive rights

This is a House simple resolution with only aspirational language; it cannot create binding law or executive obligations.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a straightforward symbolic commemorative measure with clear purpose but minimal operational detail.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis