H. Res. 747 (119th)Bill Overview

Directing the Clerk of the House of Representatives to request the Senate to return to the House the bill (H.R. 3426) entitled "To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construction of new courthouses under certain circumstances, and for other purposes.".

Simple ResolutionCongress|CongressCongressional operations and organization
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution directs the Clerk of the House to request that the Senate return a specific bill, H.R. 3426, to the House. It is an internal procedural instruction for House officers and does not make law or change the substance of the bill. The request is a formal step the House can take, but it does not itself compel the Senate to act.

Passage rules

This is a simple House resolution affecting only House procedure; it does not go to the President, is not legally binding outside the House, and follows normal House internal rules for such requests.

This House resolution directs the Clerk of the House to request that the Senate return to the House the bill H.R. 3426, titled: "To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construction of new courthouses under certain circumstances, and for other purposes." The resolution is procedural: it asks the Senate to send the named bill back to the House for further action.

The resolution itself does not change law or describe substantive policy beyond identifying the bill by title.

No substantive provisions of H.R. 3426 are included in this resolution text.

Passage10/100

As a House resolution that performs an internal procedural function, it is not a statute and therefore not something that 'becomes law' in the typical sense. The text itself is extremely likely to be adopted by the House (and appears to have been), but it merely requests Senate cooperation; its effect depends entirely on Senate action and on the separate legislative fate of H.R. 3426. Judged strictly by content, the chance it produces a substantive legal change is low.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is concise, clear, and adequately constructed for a simple procedural request. It identifies the responsible official and the precise action requested.

Contention15/100

Whether limiting new courthouse construction is primarily a fiscal restraint (conservative view) or a potential threat to access to justice and infrastructure investment (liberal concern).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProcedural: supporters can point to a likely quicker return of H.R. 3426 to the House so the House can resume considera…
  • Federal agenciesIf H.R. 3426 becomes law as described, supporters may argue it would reduce future federal capital spending on new cour…
  • Potential benefitSupporters may contend limiting new construction lowers environmental impacts (reduced materials, land use and emission…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenProcedural critics may say the request simply advances a bill that could constrain the judiciary’s ability to obtain mo…
  • Local governmentsCritics may argue the underlying bill could reduce construction and related local jobs and economic activity in distric…
  • Potential burdenOpponents could assert forcing renovation or leasing over new builds may increase long‑term costs or compromise securit…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether limiting new courthouse construction is primarily a fiscal restraint (conservative view) or a potential threat to access to justice and infrastructure investment (liberal concern).
Progressive40%

A liberal-leaning observer would view this resolution as a routine procedural step but would be cautious because the referenced bill's title suggests limits on courthouse construction, which could affect access to justice, courthouse conditions, jobs, and local investment.

Because the resolution contains no policy details, the primary reaction would be to withhold judgment until the text of H.R. 3426 is available.

If the underlying bill indeed restricts courthouse construction without protections for underserved communities or modernization needs, this persona would be critical.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

A centrist would treat this resolution as a normal procedural request that allows the legislative process to proceed.

They would want the underlying text of H.R. 3426 examined on its merits, including cost-benefit analysis and impacts on court operations, before forming a firm position.

The centrist is neither enthusiastic nor reflexively opposed to returning the bill; the focus is on transparency, oversight, and whether the bill includes clear, narrowly tailored rules.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the resolution as a routine procedural move and generally support moving H.R. 3426 back to the House for action.

Given the bill title's emphasis on limiting new courthouse construction, conservatives would likely see potential fiscal benefits and a check on federal building expansions.

They would still want clear criteria to avoid needless bureaucratic delays for genuinely necessary projects, but overall the procedural request is uncontroversial and aligned with priorities to control federal spending on construction.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood10/100

As a House resolution that performs an internal procedural function, it is not a statute and therefore not something that 'becomes law' in the typical sense. The text itself is extremely likely to be adopted by the House (and appears to have been), but it merely requests Senate cooperation; its effect depends entirely on Senate action and on the separate legislative fate of H.R. 3426. Judged strictly by content, the chance it produces a substantive legal change is low.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the Senate will comply with the House's request to return H.R. 3426 — the resolution is non-binding and Senate action is governed by Senate priorities and procedures.
  • The content, controversy, and procedural status of the underlying bill (H.R. 3426) are not included here; those factors materially affect downstream outcomes.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether limiting new courthouse construction is primarily a fiscal restraint (conservative view) or a potential threat to access to justice…

As a House resolution that performs an internal procedural function, it is not a statute and therefore not something that 'becomes law' in…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is concise, clear, and adequately constructed for a simple procedural request. It identifies the responsible official and the precise action requested.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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