H. Res. 773 (119th)Bill Overview

Honoring the foundational principle of separation of church and state, opposing extreme right-wing Christian nationalism, and recognizing the 65th anniversary of President John F. Kennedy's address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association and 150th anniversary of President Ulysses S. Grant's speech to the Society of the Army of the Tennessee.

Simple ResolutionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues|Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Sep 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a statement adopted by the House of Representatives that honors the principle of separation of church and state, opposes extreme right-wing Christian nationalism, and recognizes historical anniversaries. It expresses the views and priorities of the House but does not change existing law, create legal rights, or impose requirements on the public or government agencies. It is mainly symbolic and intended to reaffirm values and encourage public reflection.

Passage rules

This is a simple House resolution, meaning it only needs approval by the House to be adopted; it does not go to the President and does not have the force of law. It does not require action by the Senate.

This House resolution affirms the principle of separation of church and state, recognizes the anniversaries of President John F.

Kennedy’s 1960 Greater Houston Ministerial Association address and President Ulysses S.

Grant’s 1875 speech, and explicitly opposes “extreme right-wing Christian nationalism” and all forms of religious extremism.

Passage0/100

As a House simple resolution (H. Res.) this measure is a non‑binding expression of the House and is not a statute that can become law; therefore the likelihood of it “becoming law” is effectively zero. Judged on passage as a House expression, it is relatively feasible but may be contentious; passage in the Senate or conversion into binding law would be unlikely absent substantial revision.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a typical commemorative/expression instrument: it clearly states its aims, anchors them to constitutional text and precedent, and uses declarative clauses (honors, recognizes, reaffirms, encourages, opposes). It does not create obligations, funding, or administrative processes, which is appropriate for a nonbinding House resolution.

Contention65/100

Whether the resolution’s explicit naming of “extreme right‑wing Christian nationalism” is a targeted, necessary rebuke (liberal view) or a partisan, stigmatizing formulation (conservative view).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesSymbolically reinforces constitutional protections for religious freedom and the historical principle of separation of…
  • Federal agenciesCould strengthen public and legislative discourse around keeping government institutions (e.g., public schools and publ…
  • Potential benefitMay reassure religious leaders and organizations that advocate separation as a protection for religious integrity that…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay be perceived by some religious groups or political constituencies as singling out or stigmatizing a subset of relig…
  • Federal agenciesIs largely symbolic and nonbinding, so critics may argue it will produce little practical effect on laws, agency practi…
  • Potential burdenThe resolution’s use of charged terminology (e.g., 'extreme right‑wing Christian nationalism') and lack of a clear lega…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether the resolution’s explicit naming of “extreme right‑wing Christian nationalism” is a targeted, necessary rebuke (liberal view) or a partisan, stigmatizing formulation (conservative view).
Progressive95%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would view the resolution positively as a reaffirmation of constitutional pluralism and a necessary rebuke to movements that seek to fuse state power with a narrow religious agenda.

They would welcome the invocation of Madison, Jefferson, Kennedy, and Supreme Court precedents as grounding for protecting religious minorities, nonreligious people, and public institutions from sectarian control.

They would likely see the explicit opposition to extreme right‑wing Christian nationalism as timely and appropriate given contemporary political rhetoric and organizing.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist/moderate would generally agree with the constitutional principle the resolution affirms but treat the measure as largely symbolic.

They would appreciate the historical citations and the reaffirmation of separation of church and state, while also noting the potentially partisan tone of singling out “extreme right‑wing Christian nationalism.” The centrist would weigh the civic value of a public statement against the risk that explicit naming of a political‑religious movement could deepen partisan division without producing policy outcomes.

Overall they would be cautiously supportive if the language is framed as protecting neutrality for all faiths and nonbelief.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

A mainstream conservative would acknowledge agreement with the general constitutional idea of separation of church and state but would likely view this resolution skeptically because it explicitly names “extreme right‑wing Christian nationalism.” They may interpret that phrasing as a politically charged attack on religiously motivated conservatives rather than a targeted denunciation of extremist actors.

Given that the resolution is symbolic, conservatives may nonetheless prefer not to promote language that they perceive as singling out Christianity or conservative voters.

Some conservatives would support a neutrally worded reaffirmation of the First Amendment but oppose what they see as partisan framing.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood0/100

As a House simple resolution (H. Res.) this measure is a non‑binding expression of the House and is not a statute that can become law; therefore the likelihood of it “becoming law” is effectively zero. Judged on passage as a House expression, it is relatively feasible but may be contentious; passage in the Senate or conversion into binding law would be unlikely absent substantial revision.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the House leadership will schedule the resolution for floor consideration or treat it as a noncontroversial unanimous consent item — procedural choices will largely determine its fate in the House.
  • The level of cross‑chamber interest: a companion Senate resolution would be required for any Senate action, and it is uncertain whether senators would pursue or block such a measure.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether the resolution’s explicit naming of “extreme right‑wing Christian nationalism” is a targeted, necessary rebuke (liberal view) or a…

As a House simple resolution (H. Res.) this measure is a non‑binding expression of the House and is not a statute that can become law; ther…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a typical commemorative/expression instrument: it clearly states its aims, anchors them to constitutional text and precedent, and uses declarative clauses (h…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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