H. Res. 9 (119th)Bill Overview

Reaffirming that the United States is not a party to the Rome Statute and does not recognize the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.

Simple ResolutionInternational Affairs|Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationFederal officials
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is a statement by the House of Representatives restating that the United States is not a party to the Rome Statute and does not accept the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction. It condemns the ICC's issuance of arrest warrant applications for specific Israeli leaders and expresses support for Israel. As a simple House resolution, it only records the House's position and does not change U.S. law, treaties, or executive branch policy.

Passage rules

This is a simple House resolution that can be adopted by the House alone; it does not go to the Senate or the President and does not have the force of law.

This House resolution formally restates that the United States is not a party to the Rome Statute and does not accept International Criminal Court jurisdiction.

It condemns the ICC’s issuance of arrest-warrant applications for Israeli leaders Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant and reiterates U.S. support for Israel and its leaders.

The resolution is declaratory and nonbinding.

Passage5/100

As a simple House resolution it cannot become law in the statutory sense; adoption by the House is plausible but nonbinding.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward declaratory resolution that clearly states the House's positions and provides brief contextual citations. It contains the level of detail typically expected for a symbolic/commemorative resolution and does not attempt to change law or impose duties.

Contention70/100

Progressives stress international accountability erosion versus conservative stressing sovereignty

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · SeniorsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesClarifies and publicly reinforces the United States' longstanding legal position against ICC jurisdiction.
  • SeniorsProvides a visible diplomatic signal of political support for Israel and its senior officials.
  • Potential benefitMay reassure Israeli leaders and allied governments about continued U.S. protection from ICC actions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPotentially weakens international criminal justice norms and perceptions of accountability for leaders.
  • Potential burdenMay erode U.S. credibility when advocating international law and human rights abroad.
  • Potential burdenCould complicate relations with countries and institutions that support ICC authority and prosecutions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress international accountability erosion versus conservative stressing sovereignty
Progressive25%

Likely to view the resolution skeptically because it appears to shield leaders from international accountability and politicizes international law.

Supporters of international justice may see the blanket condemnation of ICC actions as undermining global human-rights mechanisms.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Will see factual elements as accurate (U.S. is not an ICC party) but look for diplomatic balance.

Supports clear statement of U.S. legal position while preferring restrained criticism of international institutions and avoiding escalation.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely strongly supportive: affirms U.S. sovereignty against supranational courts and defends Israel from what is framed as illegitimate legal action.

Views ICC actions as politically motivated and overreaching.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood5/100

As a simple House resolution it cannot become law in the statutory sense; adoption by the House is plausible but nonbinding.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the House majority will schedule and support the resolution
  • Senate willingness to consider a companion or affirmatory text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress international accountability erosion versus conservative stressing sovereignty

As a simple House resolution it cannot become law in the statutory sense; adoption by the House is plausible but nonbinding.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward declaratory resolution that clearly states the House's positions and provides brief contextual citations. It contains the level of detail typical…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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