H. Res. 906 (119th)Bill Overview

Amending the Rules of the House of Representatives to require a supermajority vote of Members present and voting to subject a Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner to the censure or disapproval of the House, or removal from committee membership.

Congress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Nov 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Rules.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This resolution would amend House Rule XVII by adding a clause that raises the voting threshold for taking certain disciplinary actions against a Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner.

Specifically, it would require at least 60 percent of Members voting, with a quorum present, to vote in favor of a resolution that censures or expresses disapproval of a Member or that removes a Member from committee membership.

The change applies to censure, disapproval, and committee removals.

Passage25/100

On content alone, the measure is narrow, low-cost, and simple to implement — traits that normally favor enactment. However, because it would bind the House with a constraint on the majority’s disciplinary powers, the political incentives for the majority to adopt it are weak: majorities usually resist self-limiting procedural changes. The lack of compromise mechanics (sunset, phased approach) and the institutional sensitivity of member discipline reduce its practical likelihood of adoption as a standalone rule change.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward administrative amendment to the House Rules that is specific about the substantive change (establishing a 60 percent voting threshold for censure, disapproval, and committee removal). The operative text is concise and mechanistically clear but omits contextual elements such as a statement of purpose, effective date, interactions with other disciplinary provisions, and safeguards for edge cases.

Contention65/100

Whether the 60% threshold protects Members from partisan retaliation (favored by conservatives and some centrists) versus whether it weakens accountability for misconduct (a central liberal concern).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersMakes it harder for a bare majority to impose censure or remove committee assignments, which supporters could argue red…
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases stability of committee memberships by requiring broader consensus to alter assignments, which could preserve…
  • Targeted stakeholdersProtects minority-party or narrowly divided majorities from being routinely punished by transient majorities, potential…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersRaises the bar for holding Members accountable through censure or committee removal, which critics could say shields mi…
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould reduce public trust in congressional self-governance by making visible sanctions less likely, potentially leaving…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay shift enforcement pressure from public measures (censure/removal) to other mechanisms (ethics investigations, infor…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether the 60% threshold protects Members from partisan retaliation (favored by conservatives and some centrists) versus whether it weakens accountability for misconduct (a central liberal concern).
Progressive30%

A mainstream liberal is likely to view this change skeptically because it raises the bar for institutional accountability of elected officials.

They would be concerned that a 60 percent threshold could insulate Members from consequences for misconduct, especially where parties are highly polarized and one party holds a solid majority.

At the same time, some liberals might acknowledge a potential benefit if the rule reduces frivolous or purely partisan punishments.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

A centrist/ moderate would likely see both pros and cons.

They may value higher thresholds for politically charged punishments to reduce partisan retaliation and preserve institutional stability, but they would also worry that raising the bar could hinder necessary disciplinary actions.

Centrists will look for procedural safeguards and objective standards (e.g., Ethics Committee findings) to ensure the rule doesn't create impunity.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative is likely to view this proposal favorably as a restraint on the majority’s ability to discipline Members by a simple party-line vote.

They would emphasize protecting Members from what they see as partisan censure or committee punishment and view the 60 percent requirement as restoring greater deliberation and bipartisan agreement for serious sanctions.

Conservatives may prefer even stronger protections for minority rights within the House and would generally see this as a pro-institution measure.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

On content alone, the measure is narrow, low-cost, and simple to implement — traits that normally favor enactment. However, because it would bind the House with a constraint on the majority’s disciplinary powers, the political incentives for the majority to adopt it are weak: majorities usually resist self-limiting procedural changes. The lack of compromise mechanics (sunset, phased approach) and the institutional sensitivity of member discipline reduce its practical likelihood of adoption as a standalone rule change.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Which majority coalition in the House would be in position to vote on a rules change and whether that majority perceives a net benefit in adopting a constraint on its own disciplinary powers.
  • Whether the resolution would be offered as a standalone rules amendment or bundled into a larger Rules package at the start of a Congress (bundling could materially change adoption prospects).
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether the 60% threshold protects Members from partisan retaliation (favored by conservatives and some centrists) versus whether it weaken…

On content alone, the measure is narrow, low-cost, and simple to implement — traits that normally favor enactment. However, because it woul…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward administrative amendment to the House Rules that is specific about the substantive change (establishing a 60 percent voting threshold for censure…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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