H. Res. 988 (119th)Bill Overview

Rule for H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, and 3 others

Simple ResolutionCongress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 12, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution tells the House how to consider five specific bills on retirement and labor matters. It waives procedural objections, treats committee-recommended substitute amendments as already adopted, and declares the bills as read so debate and voting can proceed quickly. It also limits debate time, specifies who controls that time, allows a small set of further amendment options, and provides for one motion to recommit before final passage.

Passage rules

This is a House-only procedural resolution that governs floor debate and voting and does not become law or go to the President. It uses special House rules to waive points of order, set strict debate limits, and accelerate consideration of the listed bills.

This House resolution (H.

Res. 988) provides the terms for floor consideration of five separate bills concerning retirement-plan investment factors (ERISA) and several Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and labor-law changes (overtime hours definitions, overtime rate calculations related to child/dependent care, tipped-employee definition, and joint-employer treatment).

It waives points of order, deems committee substitutes as adopted, limits debate (typically one hour), allows a designated amendment in one case, and preserves one motion to recommit for each bill.

Passage30/100

House consideration likely; enactment depends on Senate agreement and reconciliation of contentious labor and ERISA provisions.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a well-constructed House floor rule that clearly and specifically sets the terms for consideration of the named bills, with appropriate procedural mechanics for debate and amendment.

Contention75/100

Liberals focus on worker pay and ESG protections; conservatives prioritize regulatory relief.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
WorkersWorkers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersSpeeds congressional consideration of five labor and retirement policy bills, reducing legislative delay.
  • Potential benefitCreates predictable, uniform debate limits, shortening time uncertainty for lawmakers and stakeholders.
  • Potential benefitPrevents procedural challenges by waiving points of order, making floor votes more certain.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRestricts opportunities for amendments and extended debate, reducing minority and outside input.
  • Potential burdenWaiving points of order reduces procedural safeguards and may limit legislative scrutiny.
  • WorkersCould hasten passage of substantive changes that critics argue decrease worker protections or overtime pay.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals focus on worker pay and ESG protections; conservatives prioritize regulatory relief.
Progressive20%

Likely critical of the rule because it fast-tracks bills that appear to narrow worker protections and constrain retirement plan consideration of social factors.

Will view many underlying measures as favoring employers and potentially reducing wages, protections, or ESG considerations.

Concern will focus on limited debate and waived points of order.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: welcomes procedural certainty and clarified rules that reduce legal ambiguity, but cautious about potential negative effects on wages and retirement fiduciary responsibility.

Wants targeted fixes, factual cost-benefit analysis, and preservation of core worker protections before full backing.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: sees the resolution as a pragmatic vehicle to advance bills that reduce regulatory burden, limit employer liability, and constrain ESG considerations in retirement plans.

Supports limiting debate to expedite pro-business reforms.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

House consideration likely; enactment depends on Senate agreement and reconciliation of contentious labor and ERISA provisions.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Detailed provisions of committee substitutes not in rule text
  • Absence of CBO score or formal fiscal estimate in the resolution
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Jan 13, 2026
Approve resolution✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House formally adopted this resolution. A resolution applies only to the House and does not require the other chamber's approval or the President's signature — this vote settles the matter.

What is a approve resolution?

A resolution is a formal statement of opinion or decision by the chamber.

Yes 51% No 49%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · Jan 13, 2026
End debate now✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

Debate was cut short. The House will proceed directly to a vote on the underlying question.

What is a end debate now?

In the House, this ends debate and forces an immediate vote on the main question.

Yes 50% No 50%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals focus on worker pay and ESG protections; conservatives prioritize regulatory relief.

House consideration likely; enactment depends on Senate agreement and reconciliation of contentious labor and ERISA provisions.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this resolution is a well-constructed House floor rule that clearly and specifically sets the terms for consideration of the named bills, with appropriate procedural mechanics…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis