H. Res. 996 (119th)Bill Overview

Impeaching Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

Simple ResolutionImmigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 14, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution is the House formally accusing Kristi Noem, the Secretary of Homeland Security, of high crimes and misdemeanors and sets out specific articles of impeachment. If the House adopts the resolution by a majority vote, the Secretary is impeached and the articles are sent to the Senate. The Senate then holds a trial and may convict and remove the Secretary by a two thirds vote.

Passage rules

The House of Representatives alone brings impeachment and needs a simple majority to adopt articles; if adopted, the articles are transmitted to the Senate which conducts the trial and requires a two thirds vote to convict and remove.

This House resolution impeaches Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, alleging high crimes and misdemeanors.

It advances three articles: obstruction of Congress (denying congressional oversight access and violating FY2024 appropriations Section 527), violation of the Impoundment Control Act and withholding FEMA funds per a GAO report, and violations of public trust including alleged warrantless arrests, excessive force, and deaths during operations.

The resolution also alleges self‑dealing and improper contracting to funnel taxpayer funds to associates, including a $200 million ad campaign awarded under a declared emergency.

Passage10/100

Contents are serious but highly partisan; removal requires House majority plus rare Senate supermajority.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a conventional House impeachment resolution that sets out discrete articles and factual allegations tied to statutes, regulations, and court findings; however, drafting irregularities, incomplete phrasing, and limited procedural detail reduce clarity and the operational readiness of the text for downstream actions.

Contention78/100

Whether allegations reflect criminal or political misconduct

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedTaxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAffirms congressional oversight over DHS facilities and funding, reinforcing legislative checks on the executive branch.
  • Potential benefitMay deter future unlawful withholding of appropriated funds and strengthen adherence to the Impoundment Control Act.
  • Potential benefitCould prompt reforms at DHS to limit warrantless arrests and reduce excessive use-of-force incidents.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould disrupt DHS leadership continuity, with potential short-term effects on border and emergency operations.
  • Potential burdenMay politicize immigration and national security oversight, chilling executive policy discretion during crises.
  • TaxpayersImpeachment proceedings will consume congressional time and generate additional taxpayer costs for investigations and t…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether allegations reflect criminal or political misconduct
Progressive95%

Likely to view the resolution as necessary accountability for alleged constitutional violations, misuse of funds, and violent enforcement actions.

Sees GAO findings and court rulings cited in the text as corroborating serious misconduct that merits impeachment.

May push for swift impeachment while asking for full evidentiary hearings.

Leans supportive
Centrist50%

Likely to emphasize fact‑finding and due process before supporting removal.

Supports serious oversight and accountability but is cautious about impeachment without a clear factual and legal record.

Would prefer bipartisan investigations to establish intent and legal violations.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely to view the resolution as politically motivated and harmful to DHS mission and border security.

Will question the accuracy and context of the cited incidents and resist removal absent clear, nonpartisan findings.

May portray impeachment as undermining executive discretion.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood10/100

Contents are serious but highly partisan; removal requires House majority plus rare Senate supermajority.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Strength and public credibility of evidentiary record
  • Outcome of any committee investigations and hearings
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether allegations reflect criminal or political misconduct

Contents are serious but highly partisan; removal requires House majority plus rare Senate supermajority.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a conventional House impeachment resolution that sets out discrete articles and factual allegations tied to statutes, regulations, and court findings; ho…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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