H. Res. 997 (119th)Bill Overview

Enabling the House of Representatives to be responsive to its membership.

Simple ResolutionCongress|Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 14, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on Rules, and Ethics, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Simple ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution makes changes to the House of Representatives' internal rules and directs the Clerk to place real-time clocks showing each U.S. time zone in the House chamber. It amends the House Code of Official Conduct wording, changes the suspension-of-the-rules process (including when the Speaker may entertain such motions, the required voting threshold, and debate time), and adds the clock requirement to be carried out under committee regulations. The changes affect only how the House conducts its business and how the chamber is arranged. As a simple resolution, it governs House procedure but does not create law that applies outside the House or bind the Senate or the President.

Passage rules

This is a House simple resolution considered and decided only by the House of Representatives; it does not go to the Senate or the President and does not have the force of public law.

H.

Res. 997 amends House rules to (1) require Members, Delegates, the Resident Commissioner, officers, and employees to adhere to both the spirit and letter of the House Rules and committee rules; (2) change the suspension-of-rules procedure to require a two-thirds vote of Members voting with a quorum present, limit when the Speaker may entertain suspension motions to Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and the last six days of a session, allow only one pending adjournment motion before a suspension vote, and permit 40 minutes of debate (split evenly pro/con); and (3) direct the Clerk to install clocks showing each U.S. time zone in the Chamber, per Committee on House Administration regulations.

Passage10/100

As a House-only rules resolution, it does not become statutory law and depends on House majority support; therefore statutory enactment is unlikely.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative/operational measure that clearly specifies textual amendments to House Rules and assigns implementation responsibility for a limited operational task. It succeeds in specificity of textual change but omits several common implementation support elements.

Contention65/100

Progressive values increased debate and minority protections; conservatives worry about majority constraints.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitClarifies ethical expectations by requiring adherence to both the spirit and letter of House rules.
  • Potential benefitRaises the threshold and limits days for suspending rules, reducing last‑minute bypasses of normal procedures.
  • Potential benefitSets fixed debate time and motion limits, increasing predictability and floor efficiency.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenA higher suspension threshold may delay passage of noncontroversial measures, increasing legislative backlog.
  • Potential burdenLimiting suspension days and motions reduces scheduling flexibility for floor managers.
  • Potential burdenThe phrase 'spirit of the Rules' is vague and could enable selective or unpredictable enforcement.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive values increased debate and minority protections; conservatives worry about majority constraints.
Progressive80%

Likely to view the bill as a procedural reform that can strengthen accountability and protect deliberation.

They may welcome higher thresholds and more debate as checks on rushed or majority-driven actions, while noting some language ("spirit of the Rules") could be vague.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

A pragmatic view: the bill tightens House procedure and promotes more debate, but it also adds constraints that could reduce efficiency.

Support would depend on clarifications about ambiguous language and safeguards for routine bipartisan business.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely to view the bill as an unnecessary restriction on majority authority and House efficiency.

Increased voting thresholds and limited suspension days are seen as procedural constraints that can impede the majority's ability to govern and manage floor business.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood10/100

As a House-only rules resolution, it does not become statutory law and depends on House majority support; therefore statutory enactment is unlikely.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether the House majority supports the specific suspension rule limits
  • Speaker's willingness to schedule the resolution for floor consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive values increased debate and minority protections; conservatives worry about majority constraints.

As a House-only rules resolution, it does not become statutory law and depends on House majority support; therefore statutory enactment is…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative/operational measure that clearly specifies textual amendments to House Rules and assigns implementation responsibility for a limited opera…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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