S. 1015 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to extend the National Flood Insurance Program through December 31, 2026.

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1745)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends two sections of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to extend the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) authority and financing deadlines. It replaces the previous September 30, 2023 expiration dates with a new December 31, 2026 expiration.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and equity; conservatives emphasize fiscal limits and privatization.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, well-specified statutory extension that accurately identifies and amends the relevant U.S. Code provisions to move the NFIP expiration to December 31, 2026.

This bill amends two sections of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to extend the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) authority and financing deadlines.

It replaces the previous September 30, 2023 expiration dates with a new December 31, 2026 expiration.

The text only updates statutory expiration dates; it does not change program structure, premiums, or specific reforms.

Passage70/100

Short, technical extension of an existing federal program historically renewed; low policy controversy increases chances.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, well-specified statutory extension that accurately identifies and amends the relevant U.S. Code provisions to move the NFIP expiration to December 31, 2026.

Contention55/100

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and equity; conservatives emphasize fiscal limits and privatization.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Homebuyers · StatesTaxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • HomebuyersMaintains continuous flood insurance availability for homeowners and businesses, avoiding coverage lapses.
  • StatesReduces immediate market disruption for real estate and mortgage closings dependent on NFIP coverage.
  • Federal agenciesPreserves federal backstop for catastrophic flood claims, limiting near-term fiscal uncertainty for insurers.
Likely burdened
  • TaxpayersExtends taxpayer exposure to NFIP debt and potential catastrophic claim shortfalls.
  • Potential burdenDelays pressure for long-term reforms like risk-based pricing and actuarial premium adjustments.
  • Potential burdenMay perpetuate moral hazard by sustaining subsidized flood insurance for high-risk properties.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and equity; conservatives emphasize fiscal limits and privatization.
Progressive85%

Likely broadly supportive because the extension maintains an important federal disaster-safety net for homeowners and renters.

Would view it as necessary to avoid a lapse in coverage while pushing for stronger consumer protections and equity provisions in future reforms.

May criticize the bill for not including provisions to protect low-income policyholders or address climate-driven risk.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Likely supportive as a pragmatic, short-term measure to avoid program lapse and market disruption.

Views the bill as a stopgap that should be coupled with measured reforms to improve fiscal sustainability and actuarial soundness.

Will press for transparency about costs and a timetable for reforms.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Likely skeptical but split: some oppose continued federal involvement and taxpayer exposure, others prefer a short extension to prevent disruption.

Views the bill as maintaining an expensive federal program without market-based reforms.

Would press for privatization, stronger cost-sharing, or program sunset absent reforms.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Short, technical extension of an existing federal program historically renewed; low policy controversy increases chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included in the text
  • Potential for policy riders or amendments during consideration
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and equity; conservatives emphasize fiscal limits and privatization.

Short, technical extension of an existing federal program historically renewed; low policy controversy increases chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, well-specified statutory extension that accurately identifies and amends the relevant U.S. Code provisions to move the NFIP expiration to December 31, 2…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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