S. 1030 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Giving Big Oil Free Money Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill bars the Interior Secretary from issuing new Outer Continental Shelf oil or gas production leases in the Gulf of Mexico to any person (or related entity) who fails to renegotiate specified existing Gulf leases so that royalty payments apply when oil or gas prices reach certain statutory thresholds. It defines covered leases (Central and Western Gulf leases issued under the Deep Water Royalty Relief Act, 1996–2000), prevents transfers of economic interests unless leases are renegotiated or modified, and requires the Secretary to agree to amendments imposing price thresholds effective October 1, 2026.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes closing a subsidy and raising federal revenue.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive statutory intervention that conditions future leasing and mandates lease amendments by reference to existing statutory price‑threshold provisions.

The bill bars the Interior Secretary from issuing new Outer Continental Shelf oil or gas production leases in the Gulf of Mexico to any person (or related entity) who fails to renegotiate specified existing Gulf leases so that royalty payments apply when oil or gas prices reach certain statutory thresholds.

It defines covered leases (Central and Western Gulf leases issued under the Deep Water Royalty Relief Act, 1996–2000), prevents transfers of economic interests unless leases are renegotiated or modified, and requires the Secretary to agree to amendments imposing price thresholds effective October 1, 2026.

Passage20/100

Narrow but politically charged, invites legal challenges and strong stakeholder opposition; unlikely to clear both chambers as standalone legislation.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive statutory intervention that conditions future leasing and mandates lease amendments by reference to existing statutory price‑threshold provisions. It provides concrete legal definitions and integrates closely with existing law but omits several expected implementation and fiscal details.

Contention78/100

Left emphasizes closing a subsidy and raising federal revenue.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases federal royalty revenue when oil and gas prices exceed the specified thresholds.
  • Potential benefitReduces the size of historic royalty-relief subsidies previously received by some lessees.
  • Potential benefitCreates an incentive for lessees to align payment terms with current market prices.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould deter investment in Gulf exploration and production, potentially reducing industry jobs.
  • Potential burdenLikely prompts litigation over modification of longstanding lease terms, increasing legal and transaction costs.
  • Potential burdenAdds regulatory and administrative burden for lessees and the Department during renegotiations and enforcement.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes closing a subsidy and raising federal revenue.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive; sees the bill as closing a subsidy/loophole that lets companies avoid royalties during high prices and as recovering federal revenue.

Also viewed as aligning with broader climate and justice goals by reducing implicit fossil-fuel subsidies.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautious support if implemented carefully; sees revenue and fairness benefits but worries about legal exposure, market effects, and investor confidence.

Prefers clearer legal footing and measured transition safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely strongly opposed; sees the bill as federal overreach that effectively rewrites or coerces changes to existing contracts, threatening investment, property rights, and Gulf energy jobs.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Narrow but politically charged, invites legal challenges and strong stakeholder opposition; unlikely to clear both chambers as standalone legislation.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost/revenue estimate from bill text
  • Legal vulnerability over retroactive/contract altering effects
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes closing a subsidy and raising federal revenue.

Narrow but politically charged, invites legal challenges and strong stakeholder opposition; unlikely to clear both chambers as standalone l…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive statutory intervention that conditions future leasing and mandates lease amendments by reference to existing statutory price‑threshol…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis