S. 1035 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to prohibit certain exports of natural gas produced or refined in the United States, and for other purposes.

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill bars any person from exporting natural gas produced or refined in the United States if the exporter intends that the gas be further exported through a foreign LNG terminal. The text frames the prohibition around national security, corruption, and trade concerns—with findings focused on corruption and policy changes in Mexico as motivating factors.

Why people may split

Liberals see anti‑corruption and climate alignment; conservatives see market harm.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a policy objective—a statutory prohibition on exports of U.S.-produced or -refined natural gas intended for re-export through foreign LNG terminals—and supports that objective with detailed findings.

This bill bars any person from exporting natural gas produced or refined in the United States if the exporter intends that the gas be further exported through a foreign LNG terminal.

The text frames the prohibition around national security, corruption, and trade concerns—with findings focused on corruption and policy changes in Mexico as motivating factors.

Passage20/100

Substantive foreign‑trade restriction with industry and diplomatic implications, no compromise features, and implementation ambiguity reduce prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a policy objective—a statutory prohibition on exports of U.S.-produced or -refined natural gas intended for re-export through foreign LNG terminals—and supports that objective with detailed findings. However, the bill provides minimal operational detail: it omits definitional clarity for key terms, does not identify or empower enforcing entities, lacks penalties or exceptions, and does not acknowledge fiscal or administrative impacts.

Contention55/100

Liberals see anti‑corruption and climate alignment; conservatives see market harm.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents U.S. gas shipments from being routed through foreign terminals perceived as corrupt or insecure.
  • Potential benefitEncourages greater use of U.S. export terminals, potentially supporting domestic terminal utilization and associated jo…
  • Potential benefitReduces risk that U.S. natural gas revenues indirectly fund criminal or corrupt actors abroad.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces market access to buyers that re-export U.S. LNG, likely lowering some export volumes.
  • Potential burdenCould cause job losses in LNG export, shipping, and related service sectors dependent on export volumes.
  • Potential burdenIncreases compliance, documentation, and legal burdens for exporters required to prove or disprove intent.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals see anti‑corruption and climate alignment; conservatives see market harm.
Progressive65%

Likely cautiously supportive because the measure limits fossil fuel flows and targets corruption-linked re‑export channels.

Some would worry the bill’s rhetoric singles out Mexico and could harm workers or diplomatic cooperation; those impacts are speculative.

Split reaction
Centrist50%

Mixed view: the goal of protecting national security and addressing corruption is understandable, but the bill’s broad prohibition and fuzzy intent standard raise economic, legal, and diplomatic concerns.

Support depends on clearer definition and mitigation measures.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Generally opposed: export restrictions conflict with free‑market, pro‑energy export priorities and risk harming U.S. producers and jobs.

Some conservatives might accept targeted measures, but this broad statutory ban is likely objectionable.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Substantive foreign‑trade restriction with industry and diplomatic implications, no compromise features, and implementation ambiguity reduce prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How executive branch agencies would implement and enforce intent standard
  • Industry reaction and lobbying pressure from exporters and buyers
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals see anti‑corruption and climate alignment; conservatives see market harm.

Substantive foreign‑trade restriction with industry and diplomatic implications, no compromise features, and implementation ambiguity reduc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly states a policy objective—a statutory prohibition on exports of U.S.-produced or -refined natural gas intended for re-export through foreign LNG terminals—and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis