S. 1046 (119th)Bill Overview

No Tax On Overtime Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to add a new section excluding overtime compensation required under section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act from gross income for federal income tax purposes. The exclusion applies to amounts received after the bill’s enactment.

Why people may split

Fiscal impact: liberals demand offsets; some conservatives accept deficit risk.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a narrow substantive tax change (an exclusion of overtime pay from gross income) and locates the amendment precisely within the Internal Revenue Code, but it provides only minimal implementation detail.

The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to add a new section excluding overtime compensation required under section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act from gross income for federal income tax purposes.

The exclusion applies to amounts received after the bill’s enactment.

The change affects only income tax treatment; no other taxes or administrative rules are specified in the text.

Passage30/100

Narrow and administratively simple but creates material revenue loss and lacks offsets; more likely as part of larger packaged legislation than alone.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a narrow substantive tax change (an exclusion of overtime pay from gross income) and locates the amendment precisely within the Internal Revenue Code, but it provides only minimal implementation detail.

Contention45/100

Fiscal impact: liberals demand offsets; some conservatives accept deficit risk.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · ConsumersFederal agencies · Employers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersRaises take-home pay for workers who receive overtime pay, directly increasing disposable income.
  • WorkersIncentivizes workers to accept or offer more overtime hours by lowering after-tax overtime earnings.
  • ConsumersMay boost consumer spending as overtime income becomes tax-free, supporting short-term economic demand.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal income tax revenue, potentially increasing budget deficits or reducing other spending.
  • EmployersMay encourage employers to rely on overtime instead of hiring additional staff, affecting job creation.
  • Potential burdenCreates payroll and withholding complexity by requiring separation of overtime income for income taxation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Fiscal impact: liberals demand offsets; some conservatives accept deficit risk.
Progressive80%

This persona would generally welcome higher take-home pay for hourly and nonexempt workers and see the change as supporting working-class incomes.

They would also be concerned about the unpriced revenue loss and potential loopholes that could benefit higher-income earners unless offsets or limits are added.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

A centrist would view the bill as a targeted measure to raise workers' take-home pay but would want credible cost estimates and offsets.

They would favor time-limited or narrowly tailored versions to avoid adding permanent, unfunded tax expenditures.

Split reaction
Conservative60%

This persona would appreciate tax relief for workers and increased take-home pay, but would be wary of a new selective tax carve-out increasing code complexity and fiscal cost.

Some conservatives prefer broad rate cuts or payroll tax relief instead of targeted exclusions.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow and administratively simple but creates material revenue loss and lacks offsets; more likely as part of larger packaged legislation than alone.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Impact on payroll withholding and payroll-tax treatment
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Fiscal impact: liberals demand offsets; some conservatives accept deficit risk.

Narrow and administratively simple but creates material revenue loss and lacks offsets; more likely as part of larger packaged legislation…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly establishes a narrow substantive tax change (an exclusion of overtime pay from gross income) and locates the amendment precisely within the Internal Revenue C…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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