S. 1062 (119th)Bill Overview

Suicide Prevention Act

Health|Health
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 13, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1747)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill creates two programs: a CDC-administered syndromic surveillance grant program to expand real-time data collection on suicides and self-harm with disaggregated intent categories, and a separate grant program funding hospital emergency departments to implement screening, short-term prevention services, staffing, and referrals. It requires data sharing through existing CDC platforms, prioritizes high-need and Tribal areas, mandates technical assistance, reporting to HHS and Congress, multi-year participation, and authorizes $30 million per year for each program for fiscal years 2026–2030.

Why people may split

Public-health benefits versus privacy and federal data centralization concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes substantive new authorities and funding authorizations to expand self-harm surveillance and to create an emergency-department grant program, with reasonably clear statutory placement, priority criteria, timelines, and reporting requirements, but with omitted operational specifics that would be needed for full implementation.

The bill creates two programs: a CDC-administered syndromic surveillance grant program to expand real-time data collection on suicides and self-harm with disaggregated intent categories, and a separate grant program funding hospital emergency departments to implement screening, short-term prevention services, staffing, and referrals.

It requires data sharing through existing CDC platforms, prioritizes high-need and Tribal areas, mandates technical assistance, reporting to HHS and Congress, multi-year participation, and authorizes $30 million per year for each program for fiscal years 2026–2030.

Passage55/100

Modest-cost, technically focused, and bipartisan-appealing increases prospects, but actual enactment hinges on appropriations and privacy/implementation issues.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes substantive new authorities and funding authorizations to expand self-harm surveillance and to create an emergency-department grant program, with reasonably clear statutory placement, priority criteria, timelines, and reporting requirements, but with omitted operational specifics that would be needed for full implementation.

Contention58/100

Public-health benefits versus privacy and federal data centralization concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved timeliness and completeness of self‑harm surveillance for faster public health responses.
  • Potential benefitBetter-targeted prevention by identifying high-risk communities, including rural and Tribal populations.
  • CitiesIncreased capacity in hospital emergency departments through funded hires and staff training.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenExpanded real‑time data sharing may raise privacy and confidentiality concerns for patients and families.
  • Local governmentsState and local public health departments and hospitals will face increased reporting and administrative burdens.
  • Potential burdenSmaller or resource-limited hospitals may struggle to implement screening protocols and sustain staff hires.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Public-health benefits versus privacy and federal data centralization concerns
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill expands public-health surveillance and funds prevention services, prioritizing high-need and Tribal communities.

It aligns with goals to reduce suicide, address disparities, and invest federal resources in prevention and service capacity.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic — supports better surveillance and ED interventions if privacy, cost-effectiveness, and implementation burdens are addressed.

Will weigh program evaluation results and administrative feasibility before stronger endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical of expanded federal surveillance and new recurring federal spending.

Might support suicide prevention goals but worries about federal overreach, privacy implications, and mandates on hospitals and states.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Modest-cost, technically focused, and bipartisan-appealing increases prospects, but actual enactment hinges on appropriations and privacy/implementation issues.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriations will follow the authorizations
  • How privacy laws (e.g., HIPAA) apply to required data sharing
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Public-health benefits versus privacy and federal data centralization concerns

Modest-cost, technically focused, and bipartisan-appealing increases prospects, but actual enactment hinges on appropriations and privacy/i…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes substantive new authorities and funding authorizations to expand self-harm surveillance and to create an emergency-department grant program, with reasonab…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis