S. 1074 (119th)Bill Overview

Agricultural Access to Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Mental Health Care Act of 2025

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Requires the Comptroller General to study, within two years, accessibility of substance use disorder treatment and mental health services for farmers, ranchers, agricultural workers, and their families.

The report must examine availability in rural areas, barriers (financial, geographic, cultural), identify best practices (training, telehealth, peer support, outreach, coordination), review use of the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network, and provide recommendations to several federal agencies and congressional committees.

Passage65/100

Content is narrow and uncontroversial, favoring passage, but many stand-alone study bills fail to advance without broader packaging.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑specified study mandate: it clearly identifies the responsible party (Comptroller General), a firm deadline (2 years), specific topics to examine, and recipients for the resulting report. It integrates reference to an existing federal program relevant to the study.

Contention35/100

Liberals push for strong federal follow-up and funding commitments

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CitiesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides federal data to guide targeted policy and funding for rural agricultural mental health services.
  • Targeted stakeholdersIdentifies specific barriers enabling more efficient allocation of existing programs and grants.
  • CitiesEncourages expansion of telehealth and workforce training to increase rural provider capacity.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersStudy adds time and cost without guaranteeing new funding for treatment services.
  • Federal agenciesFindings may not lead to federal action, producing limited practical change.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReport may highlight telehealth needs without addressing required rural broadband investments.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals push for strong federal follow-up and funding commitments
Progressive95%

Likely supportive because the bill addresses rural mental health, SUD, stigma, and workforce gaps for an underserved population.

Views the GAO study as a necessary first step toward federally supported programs and funding to expand services.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally favorable as a low-cost, evidence-gathering measure focused on a specific population.

Wants clear deliverables, timeline, and practicable recommendations tied to measurable outcomes.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Likely cautiously supportive because it studies farmer wellbeing without creating new programs yet.

May be wary of federal scope creep, cultural competency mandates, and eventual funding implications.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Content is narrow and uncontroversial, favoring passage, but many stand-alone study bills fail to advance without broader packaging.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate in text
  • GAO workload and capacity to complete study in two years
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals push for strong federal follow-up and funding commitments

Content is narrow and uncontroversial, favoring passage, but many stand-alone study bills fail to advance without broader packaging.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑specified study mandate: it clearly identifies the responsible party (Comptroller General), a firm deadline (2 years), specific topics to examine, and recip…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis