S. 1101 (119th)Bill Overview

SHARE Act of 2025

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill authorizes the FBI to provide criminal history record information (CHRI) to State licensing authorities, via state law enforcement or state identification bureaus, when an interstate compact requires a criminal background check for occupational licenses or multistate privileges.

It prohibits member State licensing authorities from sharing CHRI with the compact commission, other State entities, or the public, while expressly permitting reporting that a background check was completed and a binary satisfactory/unsatisfactory outcome.

Passage50/100

Technocratic, low-cost, and narrowly targeted measures usually advance, but committee prioritization and privacy concerns create uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive statutory change that authorizes FBI furnishing of criminal history record information to State licensing authorities for interstate-compact licensing/background checks and restricts downstream sharing. It defines key terms and assigns primary responsibilities but leaves significant operational, fiscal, and oversight details unspecified.

Contention30/100

Privacy vs transparency: left stresses bias; right stresses efficient information flow

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
StatesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • StatesFaster multistate licensure processing, increasing workforce mobility and employment opportunities in licensed professi…
  • StatesStandardized background checks across compact states, potentially improving public safety and consistency in vetting.
  • StatesReduces duplicative state background checks, lowering administrative time and state licensing costs.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersProhibits sharing underlying records with compact commissions, potentially impeding oversight and investigative functio…
  • Targeted stakeholdersRestricts transparency by allowing only binary pass/fail notices, limiting applicants' insight into denials.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRequires FBI to furnish CHRI on demand, potentially increasing FBI workload and associated resource needs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy vs transparency: left stresses bias; right stresses efficient information flow
Progressive70%

Likely cautiously supportive because the bill limits dissemination of sensitive criminal-history data and requires background checks for public safety.

Concern will arise about racial disparities, accuracy, and applicants’ ability to correct or seal records used against them.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Likely supportive as a pragmatic, bipartisan fix enabling compacts to perform FBI checks while limiting unnecessary data sharing.

Will seek clarity on implementation, intergovernmental agreements, and administrative costs.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Moderately supportive because it enables criminal-history checks for occupational licensing and restricts wider dissemination of records.

Some concern about expanding FBI involvement and any limit that slows interstate recognition of licenses.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Technocratic, low-cost, and narrowly targeted measures usually advance, but committee prioritization and privacy concerns create uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or agency implementation plan in text
  • How existing CJIS/state statutes interact with new provision
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy vs transparency: left stresses bias; right stresses efficient information flow

Technocratic, low-cost, and narrowly targeted measures usually advance, but committee prioritization and privacy concerns create uncertaint…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive statutory change that authorizes FBI furnishing of criminal history record information to State licensing authorities for interstate-…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis