- StatesFaster multistate licensure processing, increasing workforce mobility and employment opportunities in licensed professi…
- StatesStandardized background checks across compact states, potentially improving public safety and consistency in vetting.
- StatesReduces duplicative state background checks, lowering administrative time and state licensing costs.
SHARE Act of 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
The bill authorizes the FBI to provide criminal history record information (CHRI) to State licensing authorities, via state law enforcement or state identification bureaus, when an interstate compact requires a criminal background check for occupational licenses or multistate privileges.
It prohibits member State licensing authorities from sharing CHRI with the compact commission, other State entities, or the public, while expressly permitting reporting that a background check was completed and a binary satisfactory/unsatisfactory outcome.
Technocratic, low-cost, and narrowly targeted measures usually advance, but committee prioritization and privacy concerns create uncertainty.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive statutory change that authorizes FBI furnishing of criminal history record information to State licensing authorities for interstate-compact licensing/background checks and restricts downstream sharing. It defines key terms and assigns primary responsibilities but leaves significant operational, fiscal, and oversight details unspecified.
Privacy vs transparency: left stresses bias; right stresses efficient information flow
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersProhibits sharing underlying records with compact commissions, potentially impeding oversight and investigative functio…
- Targeted stakeholdersRestricts transparency by allowing only binary pass/fail notices, limiting applicants' insight into denials.
- Targeted stakeholdersRequires FBI to furnish CHRI on demand, potentially increasing FBI workload and associated resource needs.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Privacy vs transparency: left stresses bias; right stresses efficient information flow
Likely cautiously supportive because the bill limits dissemination of sensitive criminal-history data and requires background checks for public safety.
Concern will arise about racial disparities, accuracy, and applicants’ ability to correct or seal records used against them.
Likely supportive as a pragmatic, bipartisan fix enabling compacts to perform FBI checks while limiting unnecessary data sharing.
Will seek clarity on implementation, intergovernmental agreements, and administrative costs.
Moderately supportive because it enables criminal-history checks for occupational licensing and restricts wider dissemination of records.
Some concern about expanding FBI involvement and any limit that slows interstate recognition of licenses.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Technocratic, low-cost, and narrowly targeted measures usually advance, but committee prioritization and privacy concerns create uncertainty.
- No cost estimate or agency implementation plan in text
- How existing CJIS/state statutes interact with new provision
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Privacy vs transparency: left stresses bias; right stresses efficient information flow
Technocratic, low-cost, and narrowly targeted measures usually advance, but committee prioritization and privacy concerns create uncertaint…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive statutory change that authorizes FBI furnishing of criminal history record information to State licensing authorities for interstate-…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.