S. 1107 (119th)Bill Overview

MATCH Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Mar 25, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends the Emergency Watershed Protection (EWP) authority in the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to allow State or local governments and Indian Tribes ("sponsors") to incur certain preagreement costs for emergency watershed protection measures.

Within 180 days the Secretary must list allowable preagreement measures and establish a State-level procedure to request additional measures for a specified natural disaster.

If a sponsor later enters into an agreement with the Secretary, those preagreement costs may count toward the sponsor’s contribution; sponsors who act beforehand assume the financial risk.

Passage65/100

Technocratic, limited-change bill with low fiscal impact and bipartisan appeal increases feasibility, though procedural barriers remain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative amendment that clearly defines its primary purpose, assigns responsibility to the Secretary, and imposes an initial deadline, but it provides only moderate operational detail and omits fiscal and many procedural specifics.

Contention20/100

Liberals emphasize equity and environmental safeguards.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Local governments · StatesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Local governmentsEnables faster local emergency protective actions by allowing work before federal approval.
  • Local governmentsAllows preagreement expenditures to count toward sponsor cost-share, reducing future local cash burdens.
  • StatesCreates clearer lists and procedures, improving state-level planning and coordination for disasters.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersSponsors face financial risk if preagreement costs are not later accepted or reimbursed.
  • Federal agenciesPreagreement work could proceed with less federal oversight, raising environmental or procedural risks.
  • Targeted stakeholdersUSDA must develop lists and procedures within 180 days, adding administrative workload.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize equity and environmental safeguards.
Progressive70%

Generally supportive of measures that speed disaster response and include Tribes, but cautious about shifting costs onto underresourced state, local, or tribal governments.

Would look for safeguards ensuring equitable access and environmental protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Likely to view this as a pragmatic, low-cost improvement clarifying procedures for disaster mitigation.

Supportive if administrative details and fiscal exposures are carefully managed and timelines are realistic.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Favorable to increased State and local authority and voluntary local risk-taking.

Appreciates limiting new mandatory federal spending while enabling faster local mitigation actions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Technocratic, limited-change bill with low fiscal impact and bipartisan appeal increases feasibility, though procedural barriers remain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or CBO score provided
  • Exact list of allowable preagreement measures unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize equity and environmental safeguards.

Technocratic, limited-change bill with low fiscal impact and bipartisan appeal increases feasibility, though procedural barriers remain.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative amendment that clearly defines its primary purpose, assigns responsibility to the Secretary, and imposes an initial deadline, but it provi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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