S. 111 (119th)Bill Overview

Red Snapper Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAtlantic Coast (U.S.)
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill prohibits the Secretary of Commerce from issuing any interim or final rule or Secretarial Amendment that imposes an area or bottom closure in the South Atlantic for species managed under the Snapper-Grouper Fishery Management Plan until the South Atlantic Great Red Snapper Count study is complete and its data are integrated into the first South Atlantic red snapper Southeast Data, Assessment and Review (SEDAR) stock assessment conducted after enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize risk of delayed conservation actions harming stock.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative restriction that is clear in purpose and prescriptive in its primary prohibition, but it is under-specified in implementation detail.

The bill prohibits the Secretary of Commerce from issuing any interim or final rule or Secretarial Amendment that imposes an area or bottom closure in the South Atlantic for species managed under the Snapper-Grouper Fishery Management Plan until the South Atlantic Great Red Snapper Count study is complete and its data are integrated into the first South Atlantic red snapper Southeast Data, Assessment and Review (SEDAR) stock assessment conducted after enactment.

Passage45/100

Technocratic, low‑cost, regionally targeted measure with some bipartisan appeal but contested by conservation stakeholders.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative restriction that is clear in purpose and prescriptive in its primary prohibition, but it is under-specified in implementation detail.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize risk of delayed conservation actions harming stock.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPrevents immediate area or bottom closures, maintaining current fishing access for anglers and commercial fishers.
  • Potential benefitHelps preserve short-term economic activity and jobs in South Atlantic fishing-dependent communities.
  • Potential benefitRequires incorporation of a major independent survey into stock assessments before closure decisions are made.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRestricts the Secretary of Commerce’s authority to implement spatial closures for conservation purposes.
  • Potential burdenCould delay conservation measures, potentially allowing continued out-of-season encounters and increased mortality.
  • Potential burdenMay prioritize avoiding short-term economic disruption over precautionary fisheries management.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize risk of delayed conservation actions harming stock.
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical of the bill because it restricts NOAA’s ability to implement spatial closures as a conservation tool.

While valuing better data, this persona would worry the restriction could delay precautionary measures needed to reduce out-of-season mortality and bycatch.

They would call for clear safeguards to prevent increased fishing mortality while data are finalized.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Views the bill as a mixed, process-oriented measure: it advances evidence-based decision making but also removes some agency flexibility.

This persona will weigh economic impacts on coastal communities against possible ecological risks, and likely seek amendments for timelines and emergency authority.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive because the bill prevents broad federal area closures that could harm local fishing economies and limits regulatory actions until updated data are used.

This persona favors protecting recreational and commercial access and ensuring decisions rest on robust, recent science.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technocratic, low‑cost, regionally targeted measure with some bipartisan appeal but contested by conservation stakeholders.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Timing for completion of the South Atlantic Great Red Snapper Count study
  • Scheduling of the next SEDAR assessment after enactment
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize risk of delayed conservation actions harming stock.

Technocratic, low‑cost, regionally targeted measure with some bipartisan appeal but contested by conservation stakeholders.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative restriction that is clear in purpose and prescriptive in its primary prohibition, but it is under-specified in implementation deta…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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