S. 1141 (119th)Bill Overview

Disaster Reforestation Act

Taxation|Disaster relief and insuranceForests, forestry, trees
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Mar 26, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill amends Internal Revenue Code section 165 to create a special rule for casualty losses of uncut timber.

It sets a minimum deductible loss equal to the appraised pre-loss value minus salvage value, requires USPAP-compliant appraisals, allows estimates with later adjustments, excludes timber not held for sale in an active trade or business, includes pre-merchantable timber, requires reforestation within five years with recapture for noncompliance, and explicitly covers losses from insects, invasive species, and severe drought.

The rule applies to taxable years beginning after enactment.

Passage42/100

Targeted, administrable relief increases prospects, but absent offsets or budget scoring and fiscal scrutiny reduces likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped substantive amendment to the tax code that provides clear primary rules for casualty losses of uncut timber and a number of specific operational requirements (appraisal standards, timing, reforestation requirement). It appropriately delegates technical and enforcement detail to the Secretary by regulation, but omits explicit fiscal acknowledgement and leaves several implementation details to administrative action.

Contention35/100

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and public benefit requirements

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersFederal agencies · Taxpayers
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases allowable casualty deduction to appraised pre-loss value minus salvage value.
  • Targeted stakeholdersConditions the deduction on replanting within five years, encouraging reforestation after disasters.
  • Targeted stakeholdersImproves short-term cash flow for timber owners through larger immediate tax losses.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce federal tax revenues by expanding deductible casualty losses.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCreates increased compliance costs by requiring certified appraisals after disasters.
  • TaxpayersRaises risk of inflated or inconsistent appraisals leading to taxpayer disputes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and public benefit requirements
Progressive65%

Generally supportive of incentives for reforestation and recognizing climate-driven losses from insects and drought, but cautious about industry carve-outs and revenue loss.

Wants strong enforcement, ecological standards for replanting, and protections to ensure public benefit rather than simply subsidizing large landowners or corporations.

Split reaction
Centrist55%

Views the bill as a targeted disaster-relief tax rule with sensible appraisal standards, but wants clarity on fiscal cost and administrative burden.

Likely open to the measure if accompanied by clear recapture rules, administrative resources, and reasonable budget offsets or cost estimates.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Likely favorable because it provides tax relief to property owners and timber businesses after disasters and incentivizes replanting.

Some skepticism about appraisal mandates and recapture mechanics, but overall aligns with compensating lawful private losses and restoring productive land.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood42/100

Targeted, administrable relief increases prospects, but absent offsets or budget scoring and fiscal scrutiny reduces likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or revenue estimate included
  • Magnitude and number of affected taxpayers unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize environmental safeguards and public benefit requirements

Targeted, administrable relief increases prospects, but absent offsets or budget scoring and fiscal scrutiny reduces likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped substantive amendment to the tax code that provides clear primary rules for casualty losses of uncut timber and a number of specific operational requ…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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