S. 1171 (119th)Bill Overview

COST of Relocations Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill requires Federal agencies to conduct and document a benefit-cost analysis before carrying out certain "covered relocations" that move or replace more than the lesser of 5 percent or 100 employees outside their commuting area.

Agencies must submit an unredacted analysis to their Inspector General, which reviews it and reports findings to four congressional committees within 90 days; a redacted public version must also be published.

The analysis must follow OMB Circular A-4 (as of Sept 17, 2003) and include outcomes, metrics, stakeholder engagement, staffing and financial plans, risk assessments, and mission-impact evaluations.

Passage40/100

Administrative oversight bill with limited fiscal impact has plausible bipartisan support, but standalone passage is less likely without inclusion in a larger vehicle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a specific and enforceable-seeming administrative process—requiring agencies to perform and document benefit-cost analyses under a named analytic standard, to provide unredacted reports to agency OIGs, and to make findings available to Congress and the public—while leaving important implementation and resourcing details unspecified.

Contention62/100

Liberal emphasizes worker protections and equity beyond cost metrics

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases transparency by requiring public redacted reports on major federal relocations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides Congress detailed oversight through mandatory OIG reviews and timely committee reporting.
  • Targeted stakeholdersEncourages more rigorous decisionmaking using standardized benefit-cost methodologies.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersAdds administrative time and cost for agencies to prepare comprehensive analyses and documentation.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould delay legitimate operational reorganizations while analyses and OIG reviews complete.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay increase litigation risk if thresholds, data choices, or redactions are disputed.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes worker protections and equity beyond cost metrics
Progressive75%

Likely broadly supportive of the bill's transparency and worker-focused requirements but cautious about implementation.

Views mandatory analyses and IG review as helpful for protecting employees and communities from harmful relocations.

Concerned that a narrow cost-benefit framing might undercount equity and service-access harms.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable to stronger review and transparency while weighing efficiency costs.

Sees IG reports and public documentation as reasonable checks to improve decision quality.

Concerned about increased bureaucracy, potential delays, and unclear procedural timelines.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical of added procedural mandates that increase costs and reduce agency flexibility.

Views mandatory analyses, IG reviews, and public disclosures as potential political tools and sources of delay.

Might support transparency in principle but opposes expansive federal requirements that constrain management.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Administrative oversight bill with limited fiscal impact has plausible bipartisan support, but standalone passage is less likely without inclusion in a larger vehicle.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost estimate or OMB score provided
  • How emergency or national-security relocations are treated
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes worker protections and equity beyond cost metrics

Administrative oversight bill with limited fiscal impact has plausible bipartisan support, but standalone passage is less likely without in…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a specific and enforceable-seeming administrative process—requiring agencies to perform and document benefit-cost analyses under a named analytic standard, to pr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis