S. 119 (119th)Bill Overview

No Retaining Every Gun In a System That Restricts Your Rights Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Congressional oversightCrime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the ATF Director to destroy firearm transaction records delivered under 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4) within 90 days of enactment, removes the second and third sentences of 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4), and directs ATF to report to Congress the number of records destroyed.

Why people may split

Privacy and anti‑registry goals versus law‑enforcement tracing needs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill effectually performs a narrow substantive change to federal law by mandating destruction of certain ATF firearm transaction records, preventing future collection under the cited statutory provision, assigning responsibility to the ATF Director, and requiring a reporting metric to Congress.

The bill requires the ATF Director to destroy firearm transaction records delivered under 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4) within 90 days of enactment, removes the second and third sentences of 18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4), and directs ATF to report to Congress the number of records destroyed.

Passage30/100

Technically narrow but centered on a hot-button gun issue; low fiscal impact helps, but partisan resistance and Senate barriers lower overall chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill effectually performs a narrow substantive change to federal law by mandating destruction of certain ATF firearm transaction records, preventing future collection under the cited statutory provision, assigning responsibility to the ATF Director, and requiring a reporting metric to Congress. The construction is straightforward and focused but limited in procedural specificity, exception handling, fiscal acknowledgement, and enforcement or verification mechanisms.

Contention70/100

Privacy and anti‑registry goals versus law‑enforcement tracing needs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal retention of certain firearm transaction records, decreasing centralized data holdings.
  • Federal agenciesLowers ongoing federal storage and administrative costs associated with maintaining those records.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a federal recordkeeping requirement for discontinued firearms businesses, reducing regulatory burden.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesImpairs federal law enforcement ability to trace firearms linked to crimes using those records.
  • StatesCould hinder investigations into illegal dealer activity and interstate trafficking reliant on historical records.
  • Potential burdenEliminates documentary evidence potentially useful for prosecuting past criminal matters.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy and anti‑registry goals versus law‑enforcement tracing needs
Progressive45%

Likely conflicted: the bill advances privacy and anti‑registry goals but may weaken law enforcement tools used to investigate gun crimes.

Support would depend on assurances that ongoing investigations and criminal evidence are preserved.

Split reaction
Centrist60%

Approaches bill pragmatically: appreciates privacy and administrative simplification but wants guardrails.

Support hinges on narrow exceptions for active investigations and clarity about what sentences are being removed.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Strongly favorable: the bill curtails federal retention of firearm transaction records and prevents a federal gun registry, aligning with limited‑government and privacy priorities.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Technically narrow but centered on a hot-button gun issue; low fiscal impact helps, but partisan resistance and Senate barriers lower overall chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Exact legal scope of "firearm transaction records" remaining unclear
  • Impact on active or cold investigations not detailed
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy and anti‑registry goals versus law‑enforcement tracing needs

Technically narrow but centered on a hot-button gun issue; low fiscal impact helps, but partisan resistance and Senate barriers lower overa…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill effectually performs a narrow substantive change to federal law by mandating destruction of certain ATF firearm transaction records, preventing future collection unde…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis