- Targeted stakeholdersIncreases transparency about NEPA litigation, review lengths, costs, and outcomes.
- Federal agenciesProvides data enabling congressional and agency oversight for evidence-based NEPA improvements.
- Targeted stakeholdersHelps identify high-cost or long-duration project types for targeted process efficiency efforts.
Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
The bill amends NEPA to require the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to publish an annual report beginning July 1, 2025.
The report must list causes of action alleging NEPA non-compliance, EIS/EA page counts, preparation costs, timelines for major Federal actions, and agencies' categorical exclusions.
Data must be disaggregated by project type and covered sector, and the underlying data and citations must be published publicly.
Modest, commonly acceptable administrative transparency measure with limited fiscal impact; success depends on avoiding partisan framing and securing bipartisan floor clearance.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused and highly specific reporting mandate that amends NEPA to require CEQ to publish an annual, data-rich report on environmental reviews and NEPA-related litigation. It integrates with existing statutory definitions and sets timelines and recipients for the reports.
Progressive fears chilling public-interest litigation; conservatives emphasize exposing litigation burdens.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersImposes additional administrative workload on CEQ, likely requiring new funding or staff.
- Federal agenciesFederal agencies may incur increased compliance and data-collection costs to meet reporting requirements.
- Targeted stakeholdersPublicizing plaintiffs and litigation details could deter some parties from bringing legitimate claims.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressive fears chilling public-interest litigation; conservatives emphasize exposing litigation burdens.
Likely to welcome increased transparency about environmental reviews and agency performance but worry about potential misuse.
Concerned the reporting requirement could chill public-interest litigation or be leveraged to justify narrowing NEPA protections.
Generally positive about standardized, public data to improve NEPA implementation and reduce unnecessary delays.
Wary about report accuracy, agency workload, and potential politicization; will favor implementation safeguards and modest funding.
Likely to strongly support the bill as a tool to document litigation-driven delays, costs, and long EIS/EA documents.
Will view the report as evidence to justify streamlining and limiting NEPA obstacles to projects.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Modest, commonly acceptable administrative transparency measure with limited fiscal impact; success depends on avoiding partisan framing and securing bipartisan floor clearance.
- No published cost estimate for CEQ or agency reporting burden
- Practicability of obtaining full cost data from cooperating parties
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressive fears chilling public-interest litigation; conservatives emphasize exposing litigation burdens.
Modest, commonly acceptable administrative transparency measure with limited fiscal impact; success depends on avoiding partisan framing an…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused and highly specific reporting mandate that amends NEPA to require CEQ to publish an annual, data-rich report on environmental reviews and NEPA-re…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.