S. 1195 (119th)Bill Overview

Pershing County Economic Development and Conservation Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Cemeteries and funeralsCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 27, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill (Pershing County Economic Development and Conservation Act) authorizes the Bureau of Land Management to sell or exchange specified ‘‘checkerboard’’ public lands in Pershing County, Nevada, establishes several new wilderness area additions, releases certain wilderness study lands from study, and places about 10 acres into trust for the Lovelock Paiute Tribe (with gaming prohibited).

It sets procedures, appraisal and timeline requirements for sales and exchanges, directs distribution of sale proceeds (5% state education, 10% county, remainder to a special account for local land acquisition and transaction costs), specifies wilderness management rules, and preserves certain tribal and state wildlife authorities.

The Act includes provisions on grazing, wildlife water projects, temporary law-enforcement telecommunications, water-rights treatment, and administrative mapping and reporting requirements.

Passage50/100

Moderate chance: practical local compromise with limited fiscal impact, but subject to stakeholder opposition and Senate procedure risks.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly framed substantive land-management and conservation statute that integrates closely with existing federal land and wilderness law and sets out specific conveyance, appraisal, deadline, and reporting mechanisms. It balances multiple objectives (land disposal, wilderness designation, tribal trust transfer) with concrete statutory language.

Contention35/100

Liberals focus on wilderness and conservation safeguards; conservatives worry about access and restrictions.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Counties · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Cities
Likely helped
  • CountiesCould increase Pershing County property tax base as parcels move to private ownership.
  • Local governmentsCreates a special account funding land acquisitions, access conservation, and management improvements locally.
  • Targeted stakeholdersDesignates approximately 136,000 acres as wilderness, protecting habitat and recreational values.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves some public lands from multiple-use and mineral leasing, reducing federal access to resources.
  • Targeted stakeholdersPrivatization risk may reduce future public recreational access if parcels are developed.
  • CitiesShort statutory deadlines (90–180 days) could strain BLM capacity and increase administrative burdens.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals focus on wilderness and conservation safeguards; conservatives worry about access and restrictions.
Progressive75%

Likely broadly supportive of the wilderness designations and the tribal trust transfer, while cautious about expanded land sales.

Concerned that sales or conveyances could enable mining or private development; wants strict safeguards and strong use of proceeds for conservation and public access.

Some provisions (release of study areas and sales to qualified mining claimants) are viewed skeptically unless tightly constrained.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Sees the bill as a pragmatic mix of land consolidation, local economic benefit, and conservation.

Appreciates procedures for appraisals, public notice, and revenue sharing, but looks for clear fiscal accounting and adherence to timelines.

Main concerns are implementation details, water-rights interactions with state law, and ensuring transactions are transparent and cost-effective.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Views the checkerboard land sales and exchanges positively for local control, economic development, and tax base improvement.

Wary of new wilderness designations that restrict uses and federal overreach.

Supports tribal trust transfer but notes gaming prohibition; wants faster transfers and minimal new regulatory burdens.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Moderate chance: practical local compromise with limited fiscal impact, but subject to stakeholder opposition and Senate procedure risks.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Local stakeholder support and any organized opposition
  • Absence of a public cost estimate or CBO score in the text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals focus on wilderness and conservation safeguards; conservatives worry about access and restrictions.

Moderate chance: practical local compromise with limited fiscal impact, but subject to stakeholder opposition and Senate procedure risks.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly framed substantive land-management and conservation statute that integrates closely with existing federal land and wilderness law and sets out specific c…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis