S. 1255 (119th)Bill Overview

Cormorant Relief Act of 2025

Animals|AlabamaAnimals
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to reissue the 2016 depredation order allowing the taking of double-crested cormorants at aquaculture facilities.

The reissued order must be the same as the original but expanded to cover 12 additional States and to authorize licensed lake managers and pond managers to act.

The Secretary must complete reissuance within one year of enactment.

Passage40/100

Narrow administrative change with modest impact improves prospects, but environmental opposition and Senate procedural hurdles lower chances.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory instruction to reissue a pre-existing regulatory depredation order with specified expansions. It is clear about what must be done, who must do it, the legal text to be relied upon, and a firm deadline.

Contention68/100

Conservation welfare vs property protection and farm economics

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
StatesLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersAllows licensed managers to lethally remove cormorants, reducing immediate predation on aquaculture operations.
  • StatesExpands legal authority to twelve additional states, clarifying applicable geographic coverage.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay lower operational costs for fish farmers by reducing need for prolonged deterrence measures.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsIncreases lethal take of double-crested cormorants, potentially reducing local bird populations and altering ecosystems.
  • Targeted stakeholdersDelegating removal authority to licensed managers raises misuse and oversight concerns without added monitoring provisi…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay provoke litigation or regulatory conflict over wildlife protections and migratory bird statutes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Conservation welfare vs property protection and farm economics
Progressive25%

Likely opposed or skeptical because it expands lethal control authority for a native bird species.

Would emphasize potential ecological harms, animal welfare, and the need for nonlethal alternatives and scientific monitoring.

May accept limited, well‑monitored measures if stringent safeguards are required.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive of restoring regulatory clarity for aquaculture, while seeking guardrails.

Views the bill as a targeted, narrow change but wants data collection, review timelines, and clear training or oversight to reduce ecological risks.

Support conditional on measurable safeguards and cost transparency.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally supportive as it restores and extends a prior depredation order, protecting property and agricultural interests.

Sees empowering licensed lake and pond managers as appropriate local control.

Prefers minimal new federal constraints or delays.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow administrative change with modest impact improves prospects, but environmental opposition and Senate procedural hurdles lower chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Stakeholder positions from conservation and aquaculture groups
  • Potential legal challenges under migratory bird protections
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Conservation welfare vs property protection and farm economics

Narrow administrative change with modest impact improves prospects, but environmental opposition and Senate procedural hurdles lower chance…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused statutory instruction to reissue a pre-existing regulatory depredation order with specified expansions. It is clear about what must be done, who…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis