S. 1299 (119th)Bill Overview

Housing Supply Frameworks Act

Housing and Community Development|Housing and Community Development
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Directs HUD’s Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and Research to publish federal guidelines and best practices for State and local zoning frameworks to increase housing supply.

Requires a two-year public comment and task force process, prescribes recommended zoning reforms (e.g., by-right duplexes, fewer parking minimums, ADUs, transit‑oriented development), establishes reporting to Congress on adoption and permit impacts, abolishes the Regulatory Barriers Clearinghouse, and authorizes $3 million annually for FY2026–2030 to implement the Act.

Passage44/100

Technocratic, low-cost guidance with stakeholder input improves prospects, but federalism concerns and local pushback create meaningful obstacles.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-defined study/reporting measure that prescribes the production of federal guidelines and best practices on State and local zoning frameworks. It names the responsible official, sets timelines, enumerates task force composition, lists substantive topics for inclusion, requires public comment, authorizes specific funding, abolishes an existing clearinghouse, and requires a follow-up report to Congress.

Contention70/100

Federal guidance versus local home‑rule and municipal control.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Housing market · Permitting processLocal governments
Likely helped
  • Housing marketCould increase housing supply by encouraging zoning changes that allow more units and diverse housing types.
  • Permitting processMay reduce permitting delays and regulatory uncertainty through by-right development and streamlined review recommendat…
  • Housing marketCould lower housing costs over time if additional housing brings supply closer to demand.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsMay be perceived as federal encroachment on traditional State and local land-use authority.
  • Targeted stakeholdersCould change neighborhood character and density where jurisdictions adopt recommended reforms.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRisk of displacement and gentrification if affordability preservation measures are insufficient or poorly implemented.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Federal guidance versus local home‑rule and municipal control.
Progressive85%

Generally favorable.

Views the bill as a constructive federal role in addressing zoning-related housing shortages and promoting equitable, anti-displacement measures.

Will watch for strong protections for extremely low-income households and enforcement mechanisms.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive.

Sees value in technical guidance, standardized best practices, and stakeholder input to reduce permitting delays.

Wants safeguards on federalism, measurable outcomes, and attention to costs and community fit.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Skeptical to opposed.

Views this as federal pressure on local land use and zoning, potentially undermining municipal authority and property preferences.

Supports increased supply but dislikes top-down guidance and appeals processes that may bypass local control.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood44/100

Technocratic, low-cost guidance with stakeholder input improves prospects, but federalism concerns and local pushback create meaningful obstacles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Committee appetite for federal guidance on local zoning
  • Whether amendments add binding incentives or penalties
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Federal guidance versus local home‑rule and municipal control.

Technocratic, low-cost guidance with stakeholder input improves prospects, but federalism concerns and local pushback create meaningful obs…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-defined study/reporting measure that prescribes the production of federal guidelines and best practices on State and local zoning frameworks. It names the r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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