S. 1319 (119th)Bill Overview

Pecos Watershed Protection Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Geography and mappingLand use and conservation
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill withdraws specified Federal land within the Pecos Watershed in New Mexico from mineral entry and leasing, as depicted on an official map. It designates about 11,599 acres of Forest Service land as the Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, adds that area to the National Wilderness Preservation System, and requires the Secretary of Agriculture to file maps and legal descriptions.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize watershed and habitat protections.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive land- use statute that properly integrates with the Wilderness Act and related land/mineral law, specifies the land to be withdrawn via referenced maps, preserves existing rights, and provides basic administrative steps for implementation.

The bill withdraws specified Federal land within the Pecos Watershed in New Mexico from mineral entry and leasing, as depicted on an official map.

It designates about 11,599 acres of Forest Service land as the Thompson Peak Wilderness Area, adds that area to the National Wilderness Preservation System, and requires the Secretary of Agriculture to file maps and legal descriptions.

The bill preserves valid existing rights, allows pre-existing grazing to continue, and authorizes the Secretary to take measures for wildfire, insect, and disease control.

Passage50/100

A narrow, administrable land-protection bill with compromise features gives it modest chances, but localized opposition and separate mineral interests create meaningful obstacles.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive land- use statute that properly integrates with the Wilderness Act and related land/mineral law, specifies the land to be withdrawn via referenced maps, preserves existing rights, and provides basic administrative steps for implementation.

Contention58/100

Liberals emphasize watershed and habitat protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects watershed and water quality by prohibiting new mineral and geothermal development on withdrawn lands.
  • Potential benefitPreserves habitat and biodiversity by adding approximately 11,599 acres to the National Wilderness Preservation System.
  • Local governmentsPotentially increases outdoor recreation and related local tourism activity, supporting service-sector jobs (estimate u…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPrevents future mineral exploration and leasing on withdrawn lands, eliminating potential extraction opportunities.
  • Local governmentsReduces possible federal and local revenue from mineral leasing, royalties, and associated taxes if resources exist.
  • Potential burdenCould eliminate prospective mining and extraction jobs in the area if economically viable deposits are present.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize watershed and habitat protections.
Progressive90%

Broadly supportive: this protects watersheds, wildlife habitat, and expands wilderness.

The grazing continuation and wildfire authority align with pragmatic conservation.

They may seek stronger language on tribal consultation and climate-resilience actions.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable if local stakeholders largely back it.

Values the predictable legal status and resource protection but wants clarity on economic impact and process.

Would look for assurances on valid existing rights and clear mapping.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely skeptical or opposed due to federal withdrawal of land from mineral development and expanded federal control.

Sees potential economic and property-rights costs, and prefers state or local primacy.

May accept limited conservation if offsets granted.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

A narrow, administrable land-protection bill with compromise features gives it modest chances, but localized opposition and separate mineral interests create meaningful obstacles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Local stakeholder support or organized opposition
  • Presence or absence of a cost estimate or Congressional Budget Office score
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize watershed and habitat protections.

A narrow, administrable land-protection bill with compromise features gives it modest chances, but localized opposition and separate minera…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive land- use statute that properly integrates with the Wilderness Act and related land/mineral law, specifies the land to be withdrawn via refer…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis