S. 1332 (119th)Bill Overview

Raise the Wage Act of 2025

Labor and Employment|Labor and Employment
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Raise the Wage Act of 2025 phases up the federal minimum wage to $17.00 an hour over six years, then indexes future increases to the annual change in the median hourly wage. It phases up and then eliminates subminimum wages for tipped employees and for newly hired workers under 20, and raises and phases out special 14(c) subminimum certificates for workers with disabilities while providing transition assistance.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize equity and ending subminimums

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive change to the Fair Labor Standards Act with precise statutory edits, schedules, and administrative tasks assigned.

The Raise the Wage Act of 2025 phases up the federal minimum wage to $17.00 an hour over six years, then indexes future increases to the annual change in the median hourly wage.

It phases up and then eliminates subminimum wages for tipped employees and for newly hired workers under 20, and raises and phases out special 14(c) subminimum certificates for workers with disabilities while providing transition assistance.

The bill requires advance public notice of wage increases and adjusts certain penalties related to tips.

Passage25/100

Ambitious, high-profile labor reform that attracts partisan division; easier in House, hard in Senate without broad dealmaking.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive change to the Fair Labor Standards Act with precise statutory edits, schedules, and administrative tasks assigned. It lays out a clear implementation schedule and integrates cleanly into existing statutory text.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize equity and ending subminimums

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Workers · ConsumersWorkers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • WorkersRaises earnings for many low-wage workers, increasing take-home pay and reducing poverty risk.
  • ConsumersLikely increases consumer spending from higher low-wage household incomes, supporting demand for goods and services.
  • WorkersReduces wage differentials by eliminating separate subminimum wages for tipped, youth, and disabled workers.
Likely burdened
  • WorkersRaises labor costs for employers, which could lead to reduced hiring or fewer hours for some workers.
  • WorkersCould prompt price increases in affected industries, particularly labor-intensive service sectors like restaurants.
  • Potential burdenSmaller businesses may face greater financial and compliance burdens adjusting payroll and staffing.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize equity and ending subminimums
Progressive95%

Supportive.

Sees the bill as a long‑overdue correction to low wages and an advance for economic justice and workers' rights.

Values elimination of tipped and youth subminimums and the phase‑out of 14(c) certificates for disability equity.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive but pragmatic.

Appreciates phased approach and indexing, but wants analysis of costs, employment effects, and targeted supports for small employers.

Looks for offsets and implementation safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Generally opposed.

Regards the bill as costly federal overreach that raises business costs, risks job losses, and interferes with labor markets.

Particularly concerned about ending 14(c) certificates and effects on disability employment and small employers.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Ambitious, high-profile labor reform that attracts partisan division; easier in House, hard in Senate without broad dealmaking.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included
  • Stakeholder (restaurant/business) opposition magnitude
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize equity and ending subminimums

Ambitious, high-profile labor reform that attracts partisan division; easier in House, hard in Senate without broad dealmaking.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified substantive change to the Fair Labor Standards Act with precise statutory edits, schedules, and administrative tasks assigned. It lays out a clear…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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