S. 1346 (119th)Bill Overview

Defense Quantum Acceleration Act of 2025

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National Security
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The bill directs the Secretary of Defense to accelerate adoption of quantum information science (QIS) across the Department of Defense.

It requires designation of a Principal Quantum Advisor, creation of a five-year strategic plan and annual reporting to Congress, prototyping and transition milestones, industry and allied coordination, workforce development, a joint center of excellence, a commercial security strategy, and limited appropriations for the Center.

Passage60/100

Narrow, technical national-security bill with limited authorized funding and clear deliverables increases plausibility of enactment, especially if folded into defense authorization.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured administrative/operational statute that establishes duties, a principal official, a joint center, TRL-based actions, and reporting and budget review mechanisms to accelerate DoD adoption of quantum technologies. It integrates with existing statutory and budgetary frameworks and sets concrete timelines for many deliverables.

Contention35/100

Progressives emphasize privacy and civilian oversight concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agenciesTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersFaster transition of quantum sensors, communications, and computing into military operational use.
  • Federal agenciesCreates targeted federal funding and a center of excellence, potentially spurring QIS prototyping and commercialization.
  • Targeted stakeholdersSupports workforce development via service academies, ROTC, and DoD education programs.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersAdds administrative and reporting requirements that could slow some acquisition timelines.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay reallocate DoD research funds, creating opportunity costs for other programs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersPartnerships with commercial firms could raise intellectual property and supply chain security concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize privacy and civilian oversight concerns
Progressive70%

Generally favorable to accelerating clean-room, government-led R&D and workforce development, but cautious about military uses that could expand surveillance or civil liberties risks.

Support hinges on strong transparency, civilian oversight, and domestic industrial strategy to benefit workers and public-interest research.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Supportive of measured, well-governed modernization to maintain strategic advantage.

Views the bill as pragmatic but expects realistic timelines, explicit funding, and performance metrics to avoid unfunded mandates or acquisition problems.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Favorable to rapid defense modernization and strengthening alliances; supportive of leveraging private-sector innovation.

Wary of new centralized bureaucratic review and recurring federal spending without clear cost controls.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Narrow, technical national-security bill with limited authorized funding and clear deliverables increases plausibility of enactment, especially if folded into defense authorization.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Total fiscal impact beyond the center is unspecified
  • Potential overlap with existing DoD QIS offices or authorities
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize privacy and civilian oversight concerns

Narrow, technical national-security bill with limited authorized funding and clear deliverables increases plausibility of enactment, especi…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-structured administrative/operational statute that establishes duties, a principal official, a joint center, TRL-based actions, and reporting and budget rev…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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