S. 1359 (119th)Bill Overview

STOP CCP Act of 2025

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill prohibits United States persons from purchasing, selling, or otherwise supporting publicly traded securities (and related derivatives) of Chinese entities the Treasury, with State and potentially Defense, determines operate in China’s defense, related materiel, or surveillance technology sectors or are owned/controlled by such entities.

It requires Treasury/OFAC to expand the Non‑SDN Chinese Military‑Industrial Complex Companies List within 180 days to cover supporters, owners, successors, and financial-service providers tied to that complex.

The bill also requires that when sanctions are imposed under one applicable statute or executive order, they be imposed under other applicable authorities unless waived by the President, and it creates a 20‑day congressional notice/report process for presidential national security waivers and terminations of sanctions.

Passage35/100

Substantive, economically impactful sanctions language increases opposition from financial sector and complicates bipartisan coalition building despite security rationale.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes clear substantive prohibitions and assigns administrative tasks to Treasury/OFAC, but it is uneven in drafting detail: it furnishes term definitions and timelines in places while leaving significant definitional, enforcement, fiscal, and operational details to future regulation or unspecified processes.

Contention45/100

Liberals emphasize human‑rights and safeguards for savers.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces capital access for Chinese defense and surveillance firms, constraining their financing options.
  • Targeted stakeholdersEnhances a unified sanctions framework by extending other applicable sanctions automatically.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay protect U.S. national security by limiting American investment in sensitive technology firms.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreases compliance costs and operational burden for U.S. banks, brokers, and fund managers.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReduces liquidity and market access for affected Chinese securities, raising investor trading costs.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay cause valuation losses for U.S. investors and retirement funds holding targeted securities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize human‑rights and safeguards for savers.
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive of restricting U.S. financing of Chinese military and surveillance firms for human rights and security reasons.

Would want transparency, protections for U.S. savers, and safeguards against harming civilian supply chains or workers.

Some concern about due process and extraterritorial financial impacts could temper enthusiasm.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable to the national security goal but concerned about implementation and market consequences.

Wants clear definitions, phased implementation, interagency coordination, and Congressional oversight to avoid unintended economic disruption.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally strongly supportive because the bill tightens financial pressure on Chinese military and surveillance actors.

May nonetheless press for firmer enforcement and limits on presidential waiver usage to avoid undermining sanctions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Substantive, economically impactful sanctions language increases opposition from financial sector and complicates bipartisan coalition building despite security rationale.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Scope and specificity of Treasury designations
  • Absent cost estimates or regulatory impact analysis
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize human‑rights and safeguards for savers.

Substantive, economically impactful sanctions language increases opposition from financial sector and complicates bipartisan coalition buil…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes clear substantive prohibitions and assigns administrative tasks to Treasury/OFAC, but it is uneven in drafting detail: it furnishes term definitions and t…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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