S. 1375 (119th)Bill Overview

SNOOP Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill restores the pre-American Rescue Plan Act de minimis exception for third party settlement organizations (TPSOs), requiring 1099-K reporting only when a participating payee’s annual aggregate payments exceed $20,000 and the number of transactions exceeds 200. It also aligns backup withholding treatment so TPSO payments count for backup withholding only if those same thresholds are exceeded, with an exception if prior-year payments were reportable.

Why people may split

Privacy and burden reduction vs concerns about tax compliance and revenue.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and specific substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the prior de minimis reporting threshold for third party settlement organizations and applies that de minimis rule to backup withholding.

This bill restores the pre-American Rescue Plan Act de minimis exception for third party settlement organizations (TPSOs), requiring 1099-K reporting only when a participating payee’s annual aggregate payments exceed $20,000 and the number of transactions exceeds 200.

It also aligns backup withholding treatment so TPSO payments count for backup withholding only if those same thresholds are exceeded, with an exception if prior-year payments were reportable.

The reinstatement is treated as if included in the ARPA change, and the backup withholding amendment applies to calendar years beginning after December 31, 2024.

Passage40/100

Technically narrow and administratively simple, but reduces IRS reporting and could be folded into larger tax or omnibus legislation rather than pass alone.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and specific substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the prior de minimis reporting threshold for third party settlement organizations and applies that de minimis rule to backup withholding. It precisely identifies the statutory provisions to be changed and provides effective-date language.

Contention65/100

Privacy and burden reduction vs concerns about tax compliance and revenue.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Small businessesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces administrative reporting for payment platforms and low-volume sellers, lowering paperwork and filing costs.
  • Potential benefitLimits government collection of granular transaction data, which supporters argue protects payer privacy.
  • Small businessesDecreases compliance costs for small businesses and micro-entrepreneurs processing small-value online transactions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces IRS access to third-party payment data, potentially increasing opportunities for unreported income.
  • Federal agenciesCould reduce federal tax revenues, though the magnitude of any loss is uncertain.
  • Potential burdenCreates additional enforcement challenges and may increase IRS auditing costs to identify noncompliance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy and burden reduction vs concerns about tax compliance and revenue.
Progressive50%

Mixed reaction: welcomes reduced reporting burden and privacy protections for low-income and gig workers, but worries about weakened tax enforcement and potential revenue loss.

Likely to request evidence this rollback won’t materially increase underreporting or harm funding for social programs.

Might support with strict anti-fraud safeguards and monitoring.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Cautious support: values lower compliance burdens and clearer thresholds, but wants measured safeguards and data collection to monitor revenue and compliance effects.

Sees pragmatic benefit for administrative simplicity if paired with oversight or a sunset review.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally favorable: views the bill as limiting federal overreach, protecting privacy, and cutting regulatory burden on small sellers.

Sees reinstated thresholds as common-sense relief from intrusive reporting requirements imposed on ordinary Americans.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically narrow and administratively simple, but reduces IRS reporting and could be folded into larger tax or omnibus legislation rather than pass alone.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Estimated revenue/enforcement impact not provided
  • Level of IRS or tax-enforcement opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy and burden reduction vs concerns about tax compliance and revenue.

Technically narrow and administratively simple, but reduces IRS reporting and could be folded into larger tax or omnibus legislation rather…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and specific substantive amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the prior de minimis reporting threshold for third party settlement organiz…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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