- WorkersIncreases U.S. collaboration with allied researchers, accelerating shared quantum research and development.
- Targeted stakeholdersSupports scientist exchanges that build workforce skills and train future quantum researchers across academia.
- Federal agenciesLeverages federal matching grants to encourage additional institutional and private research investment.
International Quantum Research Exchange Act
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 92.
Establishes an International Quantum Cooperation Program at the Department of State to fund competitive matching grants and scientist exchanges for international collaborative quantum information science research.
The program must coordinate with OSTP, the National Quantum Coordination Office, and NSTC subcommittees, align with the National Quantum Information Science Strategy, follow federal research-security guidance, consult specified stakeholders, submit an annual report listing activities and priority partner countries, is authorized $20 million for FY2026, and sunsets after 10 years.
A reported amendment narrows eligible partners to countries with ‘‘quantum cooperation’’ statements or Five Eyes members and bars funding to defined foreign adversaries.
Modest cost, narrow technocratic scope, explicit security safeguards and sunset increase bipartisan acceptability; passage still depends on legislative calendar and package placement.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal program to promote international cooperation in quantum information science, identifies the responsible official, required interagency coordination, research-security references, a reporting requirement, a limited authorization of funds, and a 10-year sunset. It provides sound high-level integration with existing law but leaves substantial implementation detail for subsequent rulemaking or guidance.
Progressives emphasize open scientific collaboration and inclusion.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Targeted stakeholdersRequires an initial $20 million appropriation and may need more funding to sustain long-term programs.
- Federal agenciesAdds administrative and compliance costs for universities and nonprofits participating in federally supported collabora…
- WorkersRestrictions on partner countries and excluding adversaries could limit collaboration with emerging scientific partners.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize open scientific collaboration and inclusion.
Generally favorable as a diplomacy- and science-forward measure that supports research collaboration and exchanges.
Would support but seek stronger protections for open academic exchange and broader inclusion of global partners and researchers.
Cautiously supportive: values international tech diplomacy and security alignment but wants clear metrics, cost oversight, and avoidance of program overlap.
Prefers phased implementation with transparent reporting.
Mildly supportive if framed as protecting national security and partnering with trusted allies.
Skeptical of increased federal spending, bureaucracy, and broad academic engagement without strict vetting.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Modest cost, narrow technocratic scope, explicit security safeguards and sunset increase bipartisan acceptability; passage still depends on legislative calendar and package placement.
- No CBO or cost estimate provided in text
- Definition and process for 'quantum cooperation statements' unclear
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize open scientific collaboration and inclusion.
Modest cost, narrow technocratic scope, explicit security safeguards and sunset increase bipartisan acceptability; passage still depends on…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly creates a new federal program to promote international cooperation in quantum information science, identifies the responsible official, required interagency c…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.